过渡语石化现象已受到人们的关注。
Now more attention has been paid to the study of its fossilization.
我国非英语专业大学生确实存在语用石化现象。
Pragmatic fossilization does exist among Chinese non-English majors.
石化现象普遍存在于外语学习中并一直是学习者的巨大障碍。
Fossilization is a universal phenomenon in language development and a huge barrier for successful language learning.
关于石化现象的研究已经越来越受到二语习得研究领城的关注。
The research into the fossilization has received growing attention in recent years.
中介语及其石化现象是二语习得研究和外语教学研究中的一个热点。
Interlanguage and its fossilization is a hot topic in SLA research and FLT research.
通过学习者内部和外部因素相结合的方式，可以防止语言石化现象的产生。
To sum up, fossilization is common among Chinese college students in their English learning process. Defossilization can be achieved through internal and external aspects.
石化现象是外语学习中不可避免的一个问题，也是教学过程和学习中难以克服的问题。
Petrification is an unavoidable problem in the study of foreign languages and is also the difficult problem to overcome in the process of teaching and learning.
语言学界普遍认为，大多数外语或二语学习者存在语言的石化现象，尤其是错误形式的石化。
It is commonly agreed that language fossilization, especially error fossilization, occurs to most foreign or second language learners.
本文在分析石化现象产生的基础上，探讨了它在词汇学习中的表现形式，进而提出了避免石化现象产生的策略。
On the basis of analyzing the emerging of petrification, this paper probes into its form of expression in the study of vocabulary and then puts forward tactics against it.
二语习得理论研究的中介语化石化现象主要局限在狭义的二语教学环境内，其侧重点为语言结构的非目的语形式。
The SLA research concerning the fossilization in interlanguage is mainly based on the SLA environment and focuses on the non-target language forms concerning linguistic structure.
学习者应在学习中注意两种语言的异同，及时输入新的信息，避免语言语法学习中的石化现象，尽快地排除母语所造成的负迁移。
Learners should pay attention to the differences and similarities and absorb new information in time, thus to avoid fossilization and reduce the negative language transfer.
从导致中介语石化产生的原因出发，阐述了研究中介语的石化现象对英语口语教学具有的重要意义与启示，提出了一些教学建议。
The cause of fossilization was explored, the importance and indication of the study of fossilization for oral English teaching were elaborated and some teaching Suggestions were put forward.
这表明，在写作中也可能存在石化和高原现象。
The slow development might be due to fossilization and the plateau period in writing.
针对存在于石化企业供应链中的牛鞭效应现象，从需求预测、批量定货、价格波动等方面入手，分析该效应的成因。
In view of Bullwhip Effect existing in supply chain of petrochemical enterprises, analyzed its cause in terms of demand predication, batch order and price fluctuation.
提出通过科学预测方法、缩短供应时滞、减少价格不可控因素等方法解决石化企业牛鞭效应现象的对策。
Presented strategy against bullwhip effect in petrochemical enterprises in the way of scientific prediction, shortening supply delay and reducing uncontrollable price factors.
中介语石化作为二语习得的重要概念，是外语学习过程中不可避免的现象。
As an important concept in SLA, interlanguage fossilization is an inevitable phenomenon in the process of foreign language learning.
中介语石化是二语习得的常见现象，也是外语习得理论研究的热门话题之一。
Fossilization is a common phenomenon in second language acquisition (SLA), which is also the hot issue in foreign language theoretical research.
中介语石化是二语习得中的一个普遍现象。
Fossilization of interlanguage is a common phenomenon in the learning of second language.
对石化工业炉施工过程中经常出现的耐火浇注料衬里自粉化现象的原因进行了初步探讨。
In this paper, the cause for the self-destruction of linings in the process of linings installation is discussed.
介绍了大连石化公司三催化装置分馏塔结盐情况，对结盐现象进行了分析，通过采取在线水洗措施解决了塔顶结盐问题，取得了好的效果。
The problem that salt accumulating on the top of fractionating column is solved by water-washing on line with good result.
在洛阳石化总厂一年多的运行表明，操作方便，未发生阀轴卡死现象；
Application more than one year in Luoyang General Petrochendcal Works showed that it is characterized by convenient operation, good sealing property and no shaft seizing.
在洛阳石化总厂一年多的运行表明，操作方便，未发生阀轴卡死现象；
Application more than one year in Luoyang General Petrochendcal Works showed that it is characterized by convenient operation, good sealing property and no shaft seizing.
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