下一步是延长到期的债券。2007年，约40%的秘鲁本国货币债务是短期的(不到一年就到期了)。
Extending the maturity of bonds is the next step. In 2007 around 40% of Peru's local-currency debt was short-term (ie, maturing in less than a year).
本来，银行赚钱应该是经由移转短期债务的风险到长期贷款的巧妙管理，但是，他们却反其道而行。
Banks are supposed to make money by skillfully managing the risk of transforming short-term debt into long-term loans; instead, they were undone by it.
为了缓和这一风险，这些国家避开短期债务并保持低负债率，其中有些国家筹备巨额的外币款项。
To mitigate that risk, these countries eschew short-term debt and keep debt ratios low; some build up huge war chests of foreign currency.
首先，它们减少了资金中对于短期债务的依赖。
First, they are less reliant on short-term debt for their funding.
投机热潮被一个巨大的“影子银行系统”助长，在这一系统中银行很大程度上依赖于短期债务。
The speculative binge was abetted by a giant "shadow banking system" in which the Banks relied heavily on short-term debt.
他们认为，如果需求上涨的话，自己能永远滚动短期债务或卖出抵押债券。
They believed they could always roll over their short-term debts or sell their mortgage-backed securities, if the need arose.
长期看，美国人除了节约用钱外别无选择，短期看，必须削减债务和节省开支，量入为出。
Long term, Americans may have no choice but to spend less, save more and reduce debts - in short, to live within their means.
但是同时应该预留货币空间以在不产生短期债务危机的情况下支持重建。
But there should be the monetary room to finance reconstruction without generating a near-term debt crisis.
由于比索持续贬值，要花费越来越多的比索来支付墨西哥短期债务的美元价值。
As the value of the peso continued to decline, it took more and more of them to finance the dollar value of Mexico's short-term debt.
一旦国际间流动性枯竭，它们就无法续期他们的短期债务。
Once international liquidity evaporated, they could not roll over their short-term liabilities.
雷曼是商业票据的主要做市商之一，还是这些短期债务的大型发行商。
Lehman was one of the main market-makers in commercial paper and a large issuer of these short-term obligations to boot.
应收账款包括公司客户欠公司的短期债务。
Accounts receivables consist of the short-term obligations owed to the company by its clients.
财政部的声明说，维持对这样的短期债务市场的信心，对于保护全球金融体系的完整和稳定是重要的。
The Treasury statement said that maintaining confidence in the markets for such short-term debts was “critical to protecting the integrity and stability of the global financial system.”
在1997年危机的前夕，南韩的储备只有它短期债务的1/3；今天他们是当时的两倍。
On the eve of the crisis in June 1997 South Korea's reserves were only one-third as big as its short-term debt; today they are twice the size.
或采取更加灵活的方式，比如，延长短期债务。
Or even their more flexible use, say, to extend short-term loans.
短期和长期的美国债务危机
银行持有很多长期资产(比如你的贷款)和短期债务(利率比长期的要低)。
Banks own a lot of long-term assets (like your mortgage) and hold a lot of short-term debt (which is cheaper than long-term debt).
购买更多的短期债务时毫无意义，因为短期债务的利率几乎为零。
Buying more short-term debt is pointless because the interest rate on that debt is near zero.
短期债务危机是因为快速增长的联邦未偿债务很快会达到国会设定的上限。
The short-term crisis is due to the rapid growth of federal debt outstanding that will soon hit the ceiling set by Congress.
菲律宾正在寻求大量债务互换，买回较短期的债务，从而发行较长期的债务。
The Philippines is pursuing a number of debt swaps, offering to buy back shorter-dated debt in return for longer-dated issues.
1年前，为把短期债务转为长期贷款，麦德龙集团花费了2100万欧元用于支付利息。
The retailer spent 21 million euros more than a year earlier forinterest payments as it changed short-term debt into long-term loans.
用相同方法从储备中扣除短期债务后，Anderson说印度的净值恶化。
Using a similar approach of deducting short-term debts from reserves, Mr Anderson reckons India's net position has deteriorated.
正如广义流动资产与短期债务的比率出现大幅度上升所反映的那样，美国公司的资产负债表似乎正在缓慢地得到改善。
Corporations seem to be improving slowly, as reflected in the sharp increase in the ratio of broad liquid assets to short-term debt.
正如广义流动资产与短期债务的比率出现大幅度上升所反映的那样，美国公司的资产负债表似乎正在缓慢地得到改善。
Corporations seem to be improving slowly, as reflected in the sharp increase in the ratio of broad liquid assets to short-term debt.
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