当前索拉非尼在美国和其他国家被批准用来治疗晚期肾细胞癌。
Sorafenib is currently approved in the United States and other countries for treatment of advanced renal cell carcinoma.
本例肾细胞癌瘤体巨大，伴发小囊肿形成、局灶性出血和坏死。
This large renal cell carcinoma shows cyst formation and foci of hemorrhage and necrosis.
背景：肾细胞癌发生甲状腺转移并不常见。
Background: Metastases of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) to the thyroid gland are uncommon.
与此相反，更小耐受性、更大毒性的靶因子必须在更长时间里被严格管理，这些肾细胞癌疫苗必须仅仅在有限时期内给药。
In contrast with less tolerated more toxic targeted agents that must be administered for extended periods of time, these RCC vaccines must only be given for a limited period.
方法对19例肾嫌色细胞癌进行光镜观察、免疫组化研究及随访10~102个月，并复习相关文献。
Methods We examined the microscopic and immunohistochemical features in 19 cases of chromophobe cell renal carcinoma, followed up for 10 ~ 102 months and reviewed related literatures.
目的：评价手助腹腔镜根治性肾输尿管全切术治疗上尿路移行细胞癌的安全性和有效性。
Objective:To investigate the clinical results of hand-assisted laparoscopic radical nephroureterectomy and evaluate its effectiveness and safety for upper tract transitional cell carcinoma.
欧美权威机构接受PFS作为观察终点，而非总生存期（OS），肾细胞癌作为贝伐单抗的适应症范围。
PFS, rather than overall survival (OS), was accepted by regulatory authorities in the United States and Europe as the endpoint for approval of bevacizumab for the renal cell carcinoma indication.
超微结构有助于低分化肾细胞癌的诊断及其远处转移性肾癌的确认。
The ultrastructural observation is helpful in the diagnosis of low differentiated renal carcinoma and the affirmance of remote metastatic lesions.
目的：建立原位移植裸鼠模型，筛选同一标本来源的转移性和非转移性肾细胞癌(RCC)。
Objective: to establish orthotopic mouse models of human renal cell carcinoma and to separate metastatic or non-metastatic renal cell carcinoma (RCC) from the same source.
肾细胞癌，切面是广泛出血造成的囊肿。
Here is a renal cell carcinoma that on sectioning is mainly cystic with extensive hemorrhage.
据此，可与颗粒型肾细胞癌、混合型肾细胞癌及肾嫌色细胞癌鉴别。
According to these, this tumor can be differentiated from granular renal cell carcinoma, mixed renal cell carcinoma and chromophobe renal cell carcinoma.
方法回顾性分析5例肾嫌色细胞癌资料，结合文献复习进行讨论。
Methods 5 cases of RCCC were analysed retrospectively with review of the literature.
目的提高青少年肾细胞癌的诊断和治疗水平。
Objective To improve the diagnosis and treatment of renal cell carcinoma in adolescents.
事实上就每一种癌细胞疫苗来说，两种肾细胞癌疫苗在经选择的病人组中都是重要的潜在辅助疗法，而不具有严重毒性。
Both RCC vaccines are important potential adjuvant treatments in selected patient groups with, as for virtually every cancer vaccine, no important toxicity.
肾细胞癌是我国泌尿生殖系统最常见的肿瘤之一。
Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is the most common cancer of kidney in China.
观察CD 2ap在囊性肾透明细胞癌中的表达及其与临床病理特征的关系。
Observed the expression of CD2AP in multilocular cystic renal cell carcinoma and its relationship with clinic pathologic feature.
目的：观察肉瘤样肾细胞癌(SRCC)的临床病理特征。
Objective: to study the clinicopathologic features of sarcomatoid renal cell carcinoma (SRCC).
目的对肾嫌色细胞癌的诊断和治疗进行探讨。
Objective: To discuss the diagnosis and treatment of renal chromophobe cell carcinoma (RCCC).
目的：探讨肾细胞癌的诊断及手术治疗。
Objective: To study the diagnosis and treatment of renal cell carcinoma.
目的：评价多层螺旋CT (MSCT)多期扫描在早期肾细胞癌(RCC)诊断中的价值。
Objective: To evaluate multiple spiral ct (MSCT) in the diagnosis of early renal cell carcinoma (RCC).
目的：探讨偶发性肾细胞癌的治疗方法。
Objective: To discuss the treatment for incidental renal cell carcinoma.
目的提高对肾细胞癌的CT诊断和病理认识。
Objective To improve ct diagnosis and pathologic knowledge of renal cell Carcinoma.
目的：探讨囊性肾细胞癌的诊断和治疗。
Objective: To study the diagnosis and treatment of cystic renal cell carcinoma.
目的：提高肾细胞癌伴静脉癌栓的诊治效果。
Purpose:To study the diagnosis and treatment of renal cell carcinoma with vena cava involvement.
这是肾细胞癌的切面显示了肾胞囊扩张、出血。
Here is a renal cell carcinoma that on sectioning is mainly cystic with extensive hemorrhage.
摘要肾细胞癌很少转移到胰脏。
Metastasis of renal cell carcinoma to the pancreas is uncommon.
为了研究这种方法在评估患肾癌风险中的应用，研究人员研究了193名确证患有肾细胞癌的患者的淋巴细胞以及相似数目的对照。
To investigate the utility of this method in assessing renal cancer risk, the researchers studied lymphocytes from 193 patients with confirmed renal cell carcinoma and a like number of controls.
材料与方法：搜集32例经手术病理证实的肾细胞癌，观察其术前边缘部的CT征象与术后病理改变对照。
Materials and Methods: CT and pathologic findings were compared and analyzed in 32 patients with pathologically proved RCC.
目的研究血栓调节蛋白(TM)在肾盂移行细胞癌及肾细胞癌中的表达及临床意义。
Objective To study the expression of thrombomodulin (TM) in renal pelvic transitional cell carcinoma and in renal cell carcinoma.
目的：探讨图像细胞术测定肾细胞癌DNA倍体和核形态参数在预后判断上的价值及其与病变分级的关系。
Objective:To determine the prognostic value of DNA ploidy and nuclear morphometry, and its relations to nuclear grading in renal cell carcinoma.
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