鞭效应是一种发生在由预测驱动的供应链中的现象。
The Bullwhip Effect is an observed phenomenon in forecast-driven distribution channels.
运行时环境提供由一些未知用户代码驱动的功能；这使得无法预测运行时环境在各种情况下需要哪些资源。
Runtime environments provide capabilities that are driven by some unknown user code; that makes it impossible to predict which resources the runtime environment will require in every situation.
工业分析人士预测到2020年约有10%的汽车要么完全是由电池驱动，要么就是采用插电式混合动力系统；在那之后，电动汽车的普及将会加速进行。
Industry forecasts suggest that by 2020 about 10% of new cars will be either entirely battery driven vehicles or plug-in hybrids, with accelerated growth thereafter.
“如果只考虑利润率，我们不会那么做，”卢茨说，他预测，甚至在10年内，至少90%的汽车仍是由内燃机驱动的。
"If we did it purely for profitability, we wouldn't be doing it," said Lutz, who predicts that even in a decade's time, at least 90% of cars sold will still be powered by internal combustion.
“如果只考虑利润率，我们不会那么做，”卢茨说，他预测，甚至在10年内，至少90%的汽车仍是由内燃机驱动的。
"If we did it purely for profitability, we wouldn't be doing it," said Lutz, who predicts that even in a decade's time, at least 90% of cars sold will still be powered by internal combustion.
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