中介佣金为：RMB，由方支付。
《纳西象形文字谱》是由方国瑜编撰的一部重要的东巴文字典。
The Book Naxi Pictograph Character Chart written by Fang Guoyu is an important dictionary of Dongba characters.
由方管直接焊接组成的结构，节点构造简单，加工方便，造价较低，在国内外已被广泛应用到各种工程领域。
The structures made of square hollow steel sections by using the directly welded joints are fabricated easily and economically, which can be found in many applications all over the world.
移动支付正在把中国变成一个由支付宝等第三方支付公司主导的“无现金社会”。
Mobile payment is turning China into a "cashless society" led by the third party payment companies like Alipay.
由于我们的医疗费用由第三方支付，我们要求尽可能为我们做任何事情，即使它是无用的。
Shielded by third-party payers from the cost of our care, we demand everything that can possibly be done for us, even if it's useless.
由于我们的医疗费用由第三方支付，我们要求尽可能为我们做任何事情，即使它是无用的。
Shielded by third-party payers from the cost of our care, we demand everything that can possibly be done for us, even if it's useless.
据报道，这个“特大城市”由3.6亿只工蚁和100万名蚁后组成，他们居住在4500个相互连接的巢穴中，这些巢穴分布在2.7平方公里的土地上。
This 'megalopolis' was reported to be composed of 360 million workers and a million queens living in 4,500 interconnected nests across a territory of 2.7 square kilometres.
说到底，在这一方面由学生自主选择就是导致问题出现的首要原因。
After all, students making their own choices in this respect is what caused the problem in the first place.
冲击波形成了一个由压缩气体分子构成的圆锥体，它朝四面八方向外和向后移动，一直延伸到地面。
The shock wave forms a cone of pressurized air molecules which move outward and rearward in all directions and extend to the ground.
这也不能解释为什么在一个由父母一方决定用利手的物种中，当后代具有相同的遗传倾向时，他们并非完全是右撇子或左撇子。
Nor does it explain why, in a species where one parent determines handedness, a brood is not exclusively right-or left-handed when the offspring would have the same genetic predisposition.
这也不能解释为什么在一个由父母一方决定用手习惯的物种中，当后代具有相同的遗传倾向时，他们并非完全是右撇子或左撇子。
Nor does it explain why, in a species where one parent determines handedness, a brood is not exclusively right- or left-handed when the offspring would have the same genetic predisposition.
这也不能解释为什么在一个由父母一方决定利手的物种中，当后代具有相同的遗传倾向时，他们并非完全是右撇子或左撇子。
Nor does it explain why, in a species where one parent determines handedness, a brood is not exclusively right or left-handed when the offspring would have the same genetic predisposition.
另一方面，美术作品通常是由受过艺术训练的人创作的。
Fine art, on the other hand, is usually made by people who have had training in art.
本文展示如何只将消息发送到正由消息使用方应用程序积极提供服务的那些队列。
This article shows you how to send messages only to those queues that are being actively served by message consumer applications.
换句话来说，从某个第三方的角度来说，您无法确定该消息究竟是由发送方创建的还是由接收方创建的。
In other words, from the perspective of some third party, you cannot determine whether the messages were created by the sender or the recipient.
要解决这个问题，您需要验证消息实际上是由发送方发送的，还需要认证正在与您交换信息的伙伴。
To address this problem, you need to verify that the message was actually sent by the sender, and authenticate the partner who you are exchanging information with.
例如，一旦有恶意的一方以某种方式窃取了由发送方创建的合法消息，该消息就有可能被转发给任何人。
For example, once a malicious party has somehow stolen a legitimate message created by a sender, the message could be forwarded to anyone.
数字证书： 数字证书是由受信任方即认证机构（CA）发布的电子ID卡，用于建立凭证。
Digital certificates: Digital certificates are electronic ID cards issued by trusted parties know as Certificate Authority (CA) that establish credentials.
数字签名用于验证消息是否真正由发送方发送；数字签名结合了消息摘要和公钥密码术的使用。
Digital signatures are used to verify that the message was actually sent by the sender; they combine the use of message digests and public key cryptography.
随着由受害方引起的各种案件进入法院审理，不论英国石油公司的疏忽达到什么程度，都会受到数亿美元的罚款。
Whatever the degree of carelessness by BP, they will be fined billions of dollars as various cases brought by injured parties make their way through the courts.
现时标志是一个由发送方(签名者)新生成的无重复字符串，这样目标接收方就能检查其唯一性了。
A nonce is a non-repeating string freshly generated by the sender (the signer) such that the intended recipient can check its uniqueness.
租赁期内之水,电,煤气费,电话费及有线电视费等.每月根据实际用量结算,由__方按单缴付.
Charges for water, elctricity , gas , telephone and cable TV are payable by -monthly to the relative bureau according to bills received.
创建两个端点的新连接的唯一方式是由请求方发起此操作。
The only way to create new connections between the two endpoints is if they are initiated by the requester.
这些组成部分中有许多是由商业方(通常是市场营销)组织指定的，而其它部分由技术方组织填写或扩充。
Many of these components are specified by the business-side (typically marketing) organization, and others are filled in or expanded by the technical-side organization.
双方各自承担极少的费用，由网站方通过信用卡授权验证对方身份。
Each pays a minimal fee to have his identify verified through a credit card authorization.
事件传播：事件可以匿名分发到由esb管理的相关方列表。
Event propagation: Events may be anonymously distributed to an ESB-managed list of interested parties.
它们都是由一方迫切的需求和另一方伸出的援助之手开始的。
How did theybegin, with one person desperately in need and another willing tolend a helping hand.
它们都是由一方迫切的需求和另一方伸出的援助之手开始的。
How did theybegin, with one person desperately in need and another willing tolend a helping hand.
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