作业调度是体现公平对待用户作业，提高系统响应时间，进而提高系统性能的关键因素。
Job scheduling is one of the most factors to run users' jobs, which belong to difficult users fairly, reduce the response time of cluster, and improve the performance of cluster.
我们还没有找到一种可伸缩工具能够把用户作业与计算机性能联系起来，从而有效且直观地分析作业。
We have not seen a scaleable tool that ties user jobs with machine performance to profile jobs in a way that is usable and visually appealing.
作业管理系统是虚拟计算环境支撑平台的重要组成部分，是用户作业与虚拟计算环境资源之间交互的枢纽。
Job Management system is a substantial part of the Test Bed. It is a system between the user's job and the resources in the Test Bed.
因此，迫切需要以用户为中心，结合周围环境的自适应用户界面用于减轻用户的负担，提高用户作业的效率。
It is therefore strongly demanded that adaptive user interface serviced for users to help them to improve the efficiency and reduce the burden.
网格环境下基于移动代理的两级环调度模型主要由网格任务管理中心、网格资源节点、网格用户、用户作业组成。
A two-level-loops scheduling model, based on mobile agent in grid environment, is composed of a grid task management center, grid resource nodes, grid users, and jobs.
网格系统采用分级调度模式，用户作业通过资源代理进行全局调度，在局部资源管理器上实现局部调度并真正完成作业的处理。
In the grid system hierarchical structure was adopted in the resource management and in order to utilize grid resources effectively, grid job submission is completed by the resource brokers.
其他百分之十的用户每周至少使用三到四次。大多数学生使用它是仅仅为了乐趣，而不是为了做作业。
The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework.
为了简便、高效和灵活性，作业提交用户界面允许您通过个别目标名称或预定义的目标组来指定目标。
For simplicity, efficiency and flexibility, the job submission user interface permits you to specify targets by individual target names or by predefined groups of targets.
在计算节点上通过代理收集数据会与用户的作业争夺内存和CPU时间。
Collecting data with agents on compute nodes can suck memory and CPU cycles from the user's jobs.
清单6显示在运行作业之后通过邮件发送给用户的输出。
Listing 6 shows the output that is mailed back to the user after the job runs.
该信息用于在运行作业时对用户进行身份验证和授权。
This is used to authenticate and authorize the user while running the job.
用户可能属于不同的虚拟组织并运行多个作业；在这种情况下，一定要识别出谁应该为哪个作业付费。
A user might belong to different virtual organization and run several jobs; it is important in this case to identify who should pay for every job.
后续文章将基于此思想来向用户(例如专利代理人)提供按需内容，以改进作业性能。
Future articles will build on this idea to provide content on demand to the user, such as a patent agent, to improve job performance.
如果作业管理器和目标节点或部署管理器具有相同的用户注册中心，则作业提交不需要用户名和密码。
If the job manager and the target node or deployment manager have the same user registry, then job submission does not require a user name and password.
处理时间缩短了，因为工作流为用户提供了他们执行作业所需的所有信息，缩短了任务的时间。
The processing time is smaller because the workflow presents the user with all of the information they need to perform their jobs, reducing the time for the task.
如果拥有目标节点或部署管理器承认的用户名和密码，则在作业提交过程中可以始终指定用户名和密码。
You can always specify a user name and password during job submission if you have a user name and password recognized by the target node or deployment manager.
作为作业提交的一部分，用户可以指定用户名和密码。
As part of the job submission, the user might specify a user name and password.
完成此操作后，用户可以提交作业而不需要传递用户名和密码。
Once this is done, the user can submit a job without passing user name and password.
配备视觉识别装置，用户可以在激光投影的键盘上作业，在敲击时还会模拟出相应的声音。
Keyboard based on optical recognition mechanism that enables the user to tap on the projected keys, while producing real tapping sounds.
当作业在注册基本节点或部署管理器上运行时，用户必须具有包括该作业所需的角色的权限。
When a job runs on a registered base node or deployment manager, the user must have privileges that include the role required for that job.
这些进程以提交作业的用户的身份执行，具有与此用户相同的权限和设置。
Those processes will be executed as the user who submitted the job, and will have the same permissions and Settings as that user.
为了运行TORQUE作业，创建一个常规用户，然后NFS -导出该用户的主目录。
To run TORQUE jobs, create a regular user, then NFS-export that user's home directory.
IDA和ODS中的改进提供的特性允许您创建使用TDM(6.5和7.1版本)执行的作业，这扩展了TDM的用户基础。
The enhancements in IDA and ODS provide the integration features for you to create jobs that can be executed using TDM (versions 6.5 or 7.1), which extends the user base of your TDM installation.
此外，需要将来自作业管理器的用户或用户组的访问ID导入到本地授权表并赋予其角色。
In addition, the access ID of the user or the user's group from an the job manager needs to be imported into the local authorization table and given a role.
配置用户对作业调度的访问。
您可以编写shell脚本使其包含必要的rsync命令，然后使用passthru根据用户的命令或cron作业执行它。
You can write the shell script that contains the necessary rsync commands, then use passthru to execute it based on a user command or a cron job.
我们喜欢结合使用TORQUE和Maui调度程序来把用户挡在集群之外（除了运行作业）。
We do a trick with TORQUE coupled with the Maui scheduler to keep our users off the cluster unless they are running a job.
还可以获取打印和消息资源。最后，toolbox类提供对系统运行信息的访问，这些信息包括用户、作业、系统值信息等。
Finally, the Toolbox classes provide access to operational information about the system, including user, job, and system value information.
安装调度器(OpenPBS和Maui)，用于多个用户将作业提交到集群上的自动管理。
Scheduler (Open PBS and Maui) installation for automatic management of multiple users submitting jobs to the cluster.
例如，在相同用户注册中心的情况下，如果John向第一个基本节点提交作业，他可以指定其用户名和密码作为作业的组成部分。
For example, in the case of same user registry, if John submits a job against the first base node, he can specify his user name and password as part of the job.
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