费用是指状态量的电能放在一个电池。
State of Charge refers to the amount of electrical energy left in a battery.
频率是电力系统运行最重要的状态量之一。
Frequency is one of the most important operational state parameters of power system.
设计的非线性观测器用以估计那些不易测得的状态量。
Nonlinear observers are designed to estimate state variables which are not easily measurable.
根据反应机理，确定网络模型的输入输出和中间状态量。
According to reaction mechanism, it determined the variables of the inputs, outputs and intermediate state quantities in the neural network model.
采用电流作为观测器的输入，通过观测器得到气隙位置等状态量。
Current was the input of observer, and gap position can be got from observer.
模型预测控制的一个主要优点是能显式并优化处理控制量和状态量的约束。
An important advantage of model predictive control (MPC) is its ability to cope with constraints on controls and states in an explicit and optimal way.
同时，给出了对含有控制量约束和状态量约束下的DHP设计时的处理方法。
The methods to deal with the state constraints and control constraints in DHP design also have been given in this paper.
本文研究了一种考虑状态量测噪声的变结构控制，提出了随机超平面的概念。
In this paper, the variable structure control for systems with measurement noises is considered. The concept of stochastic super-plane is presented.
所构造的降维观测器也能使反映车辆操纵性能的车辆状态量估计值与实际值一致。
The constructed dimension reduction observer can estimate the vehicle state parameters depicting its steering performance in good agreement with the actual ones.
利用振动信号或状态量对设备进行诊断，是设备故障诊断中最有效、最常用的方法。
Vibration signal and state parameter are usually selected as the monitored signals to equipment diagnosis.
将斜率估计结果代入EKF，得到滤除天线罩误差影响的系统状态量估计结果并形成制导指令。
The estimated results of the slopes are introduced into the EKF to get state estimations without radome interference which generates the guidance law command.
基于ANSYS软件平台求解弹性接触问题，获得了榫联接结构接触应力及接触状态量的分布；
The elastic contact problem is analyzed in finite element method (FEM) and is used to the parameters' distribution and contact stress of the joint are obtained on the base of ANSYS code.
把设计修建的水资源工程视作安装于自然系统上的一个控制器，同时考虑当前状态量与时延量的制约关系。
It takes the designed constructed water resource engineering as a controller installed on natural systems, and accounts for time delay factors.
由此估算获得的方位角信息亦能作为一项状态量作用于定位结果的卡尔曼滤波等模型中，进一步提高滤波模型的精度。
Moreover, the azimuth information gotten by the method can also be used as a quantity of state in such models as Kalman filtering of positioning results and further improve its accuracy.
其次，通过动态权重对静态权重进行修正后作为各状态量的综合权重，从而使得综合权重能更合理、准确的反映各状态量在评价中的相对重要程度。
Secondly, a comprehensive weight is obtained, through which the static weight is amending by the dynamic weight, so that the rationality and reliability of the evaluation is improved.
在多智能体系统中，“一致性”是指智能体就某些状态量趋于相同，而一致性算法是指多个智能体基于局部信息采取的使得个体状态趋于一致的协议。
In a multi-agent system, consensus means that some of the agents'states reach at the same values, and consensus algorithm is a protocol for agents reach consensus based on local information.
由于神经网络本身是一个非线性动态系统，将其应用到短期气候变化预测这一非线性系统中，更能反映出气候系统状态量之间的物理关系和动力行为特性。
Because the neural networks itself is a non linear dynamic system, it reflects the physical relations and dynamic properties among state variables of the climatic system.
在异步电机控制基础上 ，利用扩展卡尔曼滤波器将转子转速看成系统的一个状态量 ，根据定子侧可以测量的电流、电压值 ，逐步估计出转子转速 ，为研制无速度传感器控制打下基础。
The rotor speed can be tacken as a state variable of the system by using the Extended Kalman Filter, which based on the vector control of an asynchronous motor.
有了这个系统，每个车辆的即时状态，如油耗量，负荷和位置，都可以监测到并发送到国家数据库。
With this system, certain vehicles' real-time status, such as gasoline consumption, load and position, can be monitored and sent to a national database.
而使用电压脉冲来控制两个量位保持互扰和叠加状态的时间。
A voltage pulse is then applied to control how long the two qubits remain entangled and in their superpositional state.
最后，为特定文件实例定义状态数据，比如文件的当前偏移量。
Finally, stateful data is defined for the particular file instance, such as the current offset into the file.
这里和系统状态也是同样的量。
在上述死循环的情况下，所有除主线程之外的线程都处于某种等待状态(等待一个信号量，或等待某个事件)。
In the infinite loop case above, all threads except main are in a waiting state (on a semaphore, or waiting for some event).
可以进一步配置每个DiagnosticProvider捕获的运行时状态诊断数据量，以管理性能开销。
The amount of run time state diagnostic data captured by each diagnostic provider can further be configured to manage the performance overhead.
最后，VFS文件表示一个打开的文件(保存打开的文件的状态，比如写偏移量等等)。
Finally, a VFS file represents an open file (keeps state for the open file such as the write offset, and so on).
如果我们知道状态方程，我们就可以知道所有的物理量。
Again, if we know the equation of state, we know all this stuff.
的确原则上我们可以对某个状态变化，计算这些物理量，或者其他物理量，对其他的变化也可以做相同的计算。
Certainly in principle we know how to calculate this and other stuff for a change in state of this sort, for lots of changes of state.
另外，通过保持连接为打开状态，而不是针对各请求打开或关闭连接，响应速度快的高吞吐量的应用程序也可以实现性能提升。
Also, high throughput applications with fast response times can realize a performance gain by keeping the connections open, rather than building up and closing the connection on each request.
另外，通过保持连接为打开状态，而不是针对各请求打开或关闭连接，响应速度快的高吞吐量的应用程序也可以实现性能提升。
Also, high throughput applications with fast response times can realize a performance gain by keeping the connections open, rather than building up and closing the connection on each request.
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