同时，船舶担保物权包括船舶抵押权、船舶优先权、船舶留置权三种，它们也各有各的特点。
At the same time, security right on ships includes mortgage of ships, maritime liens and possessory liens on ships. Each has its own characteristics too.
担保物权在担保债权实现、保障金融安全、促进商品流通和资金融通方面具有重要的作用。
Security interest is very important for the secured creditor to protect the financial security, the promotion of circulation of commodities and financial intermediation.
在现代经济交易过程中，担保物权制度发挥着重大的作用。
In the course of modern economic trade the guarantee property systems play an important role.
船舶留置权是船舶担保物权中的一项重要内容。
Possessory lien on ship is one of the most important contents of security right on ships.
质权作为一种重要的担保物权，在现实的经济生活中发挥着重要的作用。
Right of pledge plays an important role in economic society as one of the right of assurance.
新的《企业破产法》针对工资优先权与担保物权的冲突，采取了“分界式”的处理方式。
New Bankruptcy Law adopts the method of severance to deal with the conflict between wage priority and security interest.
按揭是不动产的一种物权担保。
在论文第三章中，作者对担保物权的形式客体进行了较为详细的考察。
In the third chapter, the author discusses in detail the formal object of security rights.
采矿权是他物权，是用益物权和担保物权的统一。
The right of mining is a sort of the qualified right in rem, and it contains usufructuary right and security interest.
因而知识产权质权属于权利质权的一种，是担保物权的一种具体形式。
Therefore the pledge rights over the intellectual property is a kind of the pledge rights which belong to real right guaranteed.
反观批判担保物权从属性理论的观点，我们可以发现在其论述中法国法成为了被批判的对象。
It can be founded that the criticized subject is France civil law when we study the views which criticize the Dependency theory.
当事人设定功能性物权的根本目的是利用物的基础性权利(如所有权)来担保债权的实现。
The basic purpose of creating the functional right of things is to guarantee the realization of creditor's right through the exercise of basic rights (such as ownership).
用益物权人、担保物权人行使权利，不得损害所有权人的权益。
The holder of usufructuary right or the holder of real right for security may, when exercising the right, not injure the owner 's rights and interests.
担保物权制度既是保障市场交易安全的基本手段，也是社会经济的有效调节工具。
The legal institute of real security is not only a means of transaction safety insurance, but also an effective mediator of social economy.
物上代位性是物权的重要特征，抵押权作为支配标的物“交换价值”的担保物权，当然也有物上代位性。
As the right of guaranteed goods that justified the exchange value of the subject matter, mortgage right certainly has the characteristic of subrogation.
权利质权的存在，是现代经济生活中对担保物权制度的必然要求。
The existence of the pledge to right is an inevitable request in the modern economy to guarantee the real right system.
担保物权制度是《物权法》的重要组成部分。
The Security Interest System is an important part in the "Property Law".
在担保物权制度中，以担保方式的不同可分为抵押权、留置权、优先权、质权等。
Real rights of security can be divided into mortgage, pledge, lien, priority, etc.
担保物权属于支配权的范畴，不应受诉讼期限的限制。
Security interests come into the domain of eminent domain, so its litigation should not be subject to limitation.
第五章则探讨了船舶担保物权的相对消灭问题。
The fifth chapter discusses the case of relative extinguishment of security right on ships.
但如果民事活动中设立的担保物权在先，则应允许在调解程序中再次设立担保物权。
However, if security interest in civil activities is established earlier, it should be permitted to establish security interest again in conciliation proceeding.
鉴于优先权既不同于普通债权，也与典型担保物权的特性不完全相同，因此可将其定位为准担保物权。
Because priority is differ from common creditors right, also is not the same as characteristic of typical real right for security, so we can orientate it quasi - real right for security.
鉴于优先权既不同于普通债权，也与典型担保物权的特性不完全相同，因此可将其定位为准担保物权。
Because priority is differ from common creditors right, also is not the same as characteristic of typical real right for security, so we can orientate it quasi - real right for security.
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