摘要指出传统应急照明在火灾疏散时存在的问题。
The problems of the traditional emergency lighting in the fire evacuation are pointed out.
我国高速铁路铁路火灾疏散问题日益引起广泛关注。
Evacuation of highspeed train fires in tunnels is becoming a wide concerned issue.
并将火灾疏散模型应用到矿井疏散系统中对矿井火灾时期人员进行安全疏散，模拟结果与实际情况相符。
The model which applied to the mine evacuation system simulated the safety evacuation in the mine fire. The result was matched with the fact.
被疏散的员工说，当局告诉他们，他们已经排除了恐怖主义的可能性，可能是电路短路引发了火灾。
Evacuated employees said authorities told them they had ruled out terrorism, and that an electrical short-circuit had likely sparked the fire.
公众聚集场所的工作人员还将接受培训，学习火灾发生时如何及时疏散人员。
Workers at places of public gathering will receive special training on how to evacuate people when a fire breaks out.
最后，以地铁火灾事故为例模拟仿真应急疏散方案的群决策，对模型的实际运用说明了模型的可行性与有效性。
At last, the paper illustrates metr fire accident to simulate the model application for emergency evacuation project, and the model is proved to be feasible and valid.
由于高层建筑的迅猛发展，高层建筑的火灾防范和安全疏散成为一个重要的研究课题。
With the rapid development of high-rise buildings, fire prevention and safe evacuation from high-rise buildings become an important research topic.
至少1人在火灾中死亡，5人在大规模疏散中死亡。
At least one person died in the flames, and five more died during the mass evacuation.
所有房间都张贴有以当地语言写明的火灾或紧急事故的疏散指示吗？
Are directions for evacuation in the case of fire or other emergencies posted in all sleeping quarters in the native language?
由于大量火灾事故的不断发生，火灾防范和安全疏散成为一个重要的研究课题。
Frequent occurrence of fire accidents makes the fire prevention and safe evacuation the important research topics.
但是火灾发生后，作为人员逃生的竖向疏散通道如果遭受烟气侵害，不仅对人员的逃生不利，而且会加快烟气向其他楼层的蔓延。
However, it is not only harmful to escape, but also beneficial for smoke to spread quickly to other floors if the smoke moves into the vertical escape evacuation routes while it is on fire.
在建筑物火灾中，人员安全疏散与人员的生命安全直接相关。
In building fires, personnel evacuation is directly related to the safety of their lives.
提出利用空气幕控制火灾烟气扩散的方法，以达到安全疏散观众的目的。
Proposes using an air curtain to control smoke spreading for safe escape of the audience.
某大型超市具有人员活动集中、火灾荷载密度较大以及疏散距离超长等特点，需要重视消防设计和安全分析。
Evacuation is quite difficult for a large-scale supermarket when fires happen because of the personnel activity concentration, bigger fire density and further dispersing distance.
火灾场景的设置是性能化设计的关键步骤，它对烟气运动，人员疏散的计算和建筑财产保护有重要的影响。
Fire design is a key step in performance-based design, it has great influence on smoke movement calculation, evacuation calculation and property protection.
通过引入可维生环境的设计概念，当隧道内发生火灾时，利用纵向通风模式达到满足隧道内人员疏散逃生要求的目的。
Through the application of tenable environment concept, the aim is to let passenger successfully evacuate under the longitudinal ventilation when fire occurs.
研究设有吹拔空间的高层建筑烟气流动及火灾蔓延特征，分析其对防火分区和安全疏散的影响。
Characteristics of smoke flow and fire spread in a patio space of a high-rise building were studied to investigate their influences on fire compartment and safety evacuation.
英国伦敦发生火灾，逾2000人被疏散。
A big fire set in London, more than 2000 people were evacuated.
我国首家“胶囊旅馆”——上海希泰胶囊旅馆存在火灾隐患，并且人口密度超标，疏散困难，消防部门不予行政许可。
Shanghai - fire authorities in Shanghai denied certification for China's first capsule hotel, refusing to issue a license due to fire and personal safety concerns.
如果着火汽车在停车场中间，应在扑救火灾的同时，组织人员疏散周围停放的车辆。
If the fire truck in the middle of the parking lot, should be in the fire at the same time, the organization personnel to evacuate the surrounding parking vehicles.
对大型超市的建筑特点、火灾危险性以及防火疏散设计方法等进行了分析和阐述。
Architectural traits, potential danger and design methods of evacuation of fire prevention in large supermarket are analyzed and expounded.
随着行车速度的不断提高和长大隧道的不断增多，隧道内发生列车火灾的可能性也将增加，而一旦发生火灾人员的疏散救援也会非常困难。
With the continuous increase of traffic speed and the growing number of long tunnels, the possibility of train fires inside tunnels will also increase, and the evacuation will be very difficult.
结合两个算例，根据模拟计算结果，对它们在火灾中影响人员疏散的可能因素给出了半定量分析。
Basde on two examples and the simulated calculation results, the paper analyzes half quantitatively the possible factors influencing the evacuation of the people in case of fire.
一旦列车在特长铁路隧道内发生列车火灾，其疏散救援将非常困难，严重的还将会造成极其恶劣的社会影响。
Once trains catch fire in the high-speed railway tunnel, the evacuation and rescue would be very difficult, among which will also result in very negative social impacts.
一旦列车在特长铁路隧道内发生列车火灾，其疏散救援将非常困难，严重的还将会造成极其恶劣的社会影响。
Once trains catch fire in the high-speed railway tunnel, the evacuation and rescue would be very difficult, among which will also result in very negative social impacts.
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