到二十世纪初,关于进化速度的问题已经得到了答案,答案支持渐进主义,大多数生物学家对此感到满意。
By the early twentieth century, the question about the rate of evolution had been answered in favor of gradualism to most biologists' satisfaction.
达尔文最初的论点以及进化渐进主义者所支持的观点是,物种的变化是持续的,但非常缓慢,增量也很小。
Darwin's original thesis, and the viewpoint supported by evolutionary gradualists, is that species change continuously but slowly and in small increments.
采取渐进主义的方式是正确的。
如果拿电信行业作为依据,这种渐进主义将会失败。
If the telecoms industry is anything to go by, this gradualism will fail.
结果不仅导致渐进主义蔓延,还造成学术欺诈盛行。
The result is a pandemic of not just incrementalism but also academic dishonesty.
现在决非侈谈冷静下来或服用渐进主义的镇静剂的时候。
This is no time to engage in the luxury of cooling off or to take the tranquilizing drug of gradualism.
理性主义和渐进主义都是决策理论中的主要的根源性模式。
Both rationalism and incrementalism are major root models in policy making theory.
我曾经在过于坚持渐进主义上面犯过错误,我把他叫做阶段性错误。
由于转移费用的存在,因而建议在取消现有贸易壁垒时采用渐进主义。
The existence of displacement costs also counsels gradualism in the removal of existing trade barriers.
与塑造旧式军备控制特征的艰涩的渐进主义相比,“零核”是个更具吸引力的标语。
"Zero" was a catchier slogan than the arcane incrementalism that had come to characterise old-time arms control.
但是,讽刺的是,小心谨慎的渐进主义冒着让世界更进一步地滑入紧缩的恶性循环的风险。
But cautious incrementalism, ironically, risks letting the world slip ever further down the deflationary spiral.
但如果继续固守“渐进主义”,实用主义,坚持沉闷无趣的作风,它可能不会有长足发展。
If it sticks to boring, pragmatic incrementalism, it might just remain one.
Salmond是一个本能的渐进主义者,认为苏格兰主权最可能一步一步实现而不是一蹴而就。
Mr Salmond is by instinct a gradualist, believing that Scottish sovereignty is most likely to be obtained bit by bit rather than in one go.
G20一直是很小的成功。如果它坚持令人厌烦的,注重实效的渐进主义,它可能仅仅是一个保留的机构而已。
The G20 has been a mild success. If it sticks to boring, pragmatic incrementalism, it might just remain one.
积极的方面包括,处理冲突时尊重多样化且强调建立共识,追求务实的解决方式而非空谈原则,实行渐进主义而非急于求成。
The positive aspects include respect for diversity and an emphasis on consensus-building over conflict, practical solutions over lofty principles, and gradualism over abrupt change.
“我们认为,有关政策应对必须是全面而有力的,”他在讲话中说道,而且还加了句,“渐进主义比过激行动风险更大,代价更高。”
"We believe that the policy response has to be comprehensive and forceful," he declared in his speech, adding that "there is more risk and greater cost in gradualism than aggressive action."
或许最合理的策略是立马尝试所有的办法,这被Costa称作“平行渐进主义”,然而我们充分明白,大多数办法都会以失败告终。
The only rational tactic may be trying everything at once - what Costa calls "parallel incrementalism" - in full knowledge that most methods will fail.
转轨经济学界长期存在着关于转轨过程中强制性变迁和诱致性变迁以及渐进主义变迁和激进主义变迁之间成本收益比较的争论。
There existed an argument about the cost and income compare between the induced institutional changes and coercive institutional changes, gradual and radical institution changes.
这是一种务实渐进的保守主义,愿意竞争并且保住位置。
It is pragmatic, incremental, willing to adapt to win and keep office.
孩子们带着枪,带着桀骜不驯的态度(但是很快被她扭转了,强!)而她却带来了诗和鲍勃·迪伦的歌词,循序渐进地教会了他们什么是象征主义。
The kids brought guns and bad attitude (that she quickly changed, natch!), while she brought poetry and Bob Dylan lyrics and promptly taught the students about symbolism.
许多措施是循序渐进的,它们标志着对印度昔日的统制主义的决定性突破。
Many of these measures were gradual, but they signaled a decisive break with India's dirigiste past.
整体主义者反对渐进方法,认为它太温和。
The holists reject the piecemeal approach as being too modest.
反凯恩斯主义者反唇相讥——债券市场的下跌很少是渐进式的,往往一个坏消息就能触发一轮大跌,比如信用评级下调。
The anti-Keynesians point out that bond market sell-offs are seldom gradual. All it takes is one piece of bad news – a credit rating downgrade, for example – to trigger a sell-off.
其次,它还提供了一个实例:进化的改变不是由细微渐进的差异累积而成的,这同样与达尔文主义教条相悖。
Second, it gives an example of evolutionary changethatis not amassed by slight incremental differences, alsoincontradiction to Darwinian dogma.
其次,它还提供了一个实例:进化的改变不是由细微渐进的差异累积而成的,这同样与达尔文主义教条相悖。
Second, it gives an example of evolutionary changethatis not amassed by slight incremental differences, alsoincontradiction to Darwinian dogma.
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