变更管理影响软件开发的全部过程，但是被跟踪的与测试工作最相关的变更是缺陷。
Change management affects all parts of software development, but the tracked changes most relevant to the testing effort are defects.
下面是可以提高软件测试管理的一般建议。
The following are general recommendations that can improve software test management.
正如你所见，大多数建议主要关注于好的项目管理而不是软件测试工程。
As you can see, most of this advice is more about good project management than software test engineering per se.
测试管理的整体目标是允许团队在整个软件开发工作里计划、开发、执行并评估所有的测试活动。
The general goal of test management is to allow teams to plan, develop, execute, and assess all testing activities within the overall software development effort.
支持的公司配置管理中枢成为软件交付链的运载体，将可交付件分阶段为解决方案集成、测试和交付。
The supporting corporate configuration management backbone becomes the vehicle for a software delivery chain, staging deliverables into solution integration, test, and delivery.
他的工作经验包括开发，测试，文档化，用户经验以及管理方便；事实上，包括了与商业软件开发相关的所有角色。
He has experience in development, test, documentation, user experience, and management; virtually every role associated with the development of commercial software.
测试在“悬停坑”进行，也对飞机软件、控制系统、热管理系统、STOVL系统硬件和其他系统性能进行验证。
The tests, conducted on a specially instrumented "hover pit," also validated the performance of aircraft software, controls, thermal management, STOVL-system hardware and other systems.
测试在“悬停坑”进行，也对飞机软件、控制系统、热管理系统、STOVL系统硬件和其他系统性能进行验证。
The tests, conducted on a specially instrumented "hover pit, " also validated the performance of aircraft software, controls, thermal management, STOVL-system hardware and other systems.
提高软件质量的一个重要步骤是超越旧的和基于文档的方法，并促进测试管理实践。
An important step to improving software quality is advancing test management practices beyond old-fashioned, document-based methods.
除了软件和硬件测试工件和资源以外，必须管理测试团队。
In addition to the software and hardware test artifacts and resources, the testing team has to be managed.
设置每个软件开发规程——例如，需求、测试、项目管理——的中心信息交换场所。
Where is your central intelligence located for each software development discipline — e.g., requirements, testing, project administration and management?
一个全面的解决方案将会包括对于过程指导、需求管理、软件资产管理、缺陷和变更跟踪、测试管理以及共同报告的综合支持。
A comprehensive solution will include integrated support for process guidance, requirements management, software asset management, defect and change tracking, test management, and common reporting.
团队应该包含一个技术测试领导或者其他测试项目专家，他们对这个应用软件有熟练的经验，而不是依赖于一个键盘输入水平的测试人员或者测试项目的管理人员。
Teams should include a technical test lead or other test subject matter expert who has hands-on experience with the application, rather than relying on an entry-level tester or a test project manager.
这些例子具体说明了项目管理指标(度量)，测试指标，以及软件设计指标。
Example specifications for project management indicators (measures), test indicators, and software design indicators.
图3：从软件测试到业务驱动的质量管理。
Figure 3: From software testing to Business-Driven Quality management.
当您的客户端软件与ClearQuest测试管理服务器建立一个连接之后，您就能够建立一个到实际数据库schema的连接。
After your client software has established a connection with the ClearQuest test management server, you can set up a user to connect to the actual database schema.
安装支持开发环境的软件(例如数据库管理系统或者测试工具)。
Install any software that supports the development environment (such as database management systems or test harnesses).
产品开发部门主要负责产品架构、代码编写、质量测试、产品发布、平台运营(SaaS软件运营公司)和项目管理(PMO，项目管理办公室)。
Product Development contains architecture, engineering, QA, release management, site operations (for SaaS companies), and project management.
目的是帮助软件测试工程师和管理者了解这些特征，以及如何在他们自己的团队中培养这些特征。
The objective is to help software test engineers and managers understand these characteristics and how to cultivate them in their own teams.
现在已经有一些关于过程、需求管理、软件构架、测试、项目管理等模式的书籍和文章。
There are now books and articles on patterns for process, requirements management, software architecture, testing, project management, and so on.
回溯到初始需求从而确保所有的需求都被执行和测试，这在任何一支管理良好、运作高效的软件开发团队中都处于核心地位。
Traceability back to original requirements to ensure that all requirements have been implemented and tested is at the core of any well governed and efficient software development effort.
SOA质量管理所涉及的远远多于传统的软件开发和测试。
SOA Quality Management concerns far more than just conventional software development and testing.
软件测试必须与软件开发的其他部分结合起来，特别是像需求管理和变更管理这样的规程。
Software testing must be integrated with the other parts of software development, especially disciplines such as requirements management and change management.
具体服务包括系统集成，专用软件开发，系统和软件测试，数据管理和系统文件。
Specific services include systems integration, proprietary software development, systems and software testing, data management, and systems documentation.
在整个开发-测试-生产的生命周期中，迅速的部署是提供软件资产管理的前提步骤。
Rapid deployment is geared toward providing management of software assets throughout the entire development-to-test-to-production lifecycle.
开发人员和测试人员能够使用Rational的开发工具和Tivoli的应用管理软件去开发高质量的、满足企业需求的应用程序。
They enable developers and testers to use Rational development tools and Tivoli application management software in an integrated way to develop high-quality applications that support business needs.
在软件开发过程中，决策表能够帮助测试小组在软件应用程序中管理复杂的逻辑性。
In software development, decision tables help test teams manage complex logic in software applications. 2.
Rational QualityManager是一种协作性的、基于网络的质量管理软件，用于集成性测试规划，手工测试，以及和自动测试工具的集成。
Rational quality Manager is collaborative, Web-based, quality management software for comprehensive test planning, manual testing, and integration with automated test tools.
这种项目的创建并不是最简单的，但对于管理员来说，如果您的协作式软件需求适合使用Wiki方法，您也许需要考虑采用这种经过良好测试的软件。
It's not the easiest project to set up and administer, but if your collaborative software needs are suitable for a Wiki approach, you might want to consider adopting this well-tested software.
Illustration在过去的十多年来，已经看到了在支持需求管理、应用程序设计和开发、代码分析以及单元、系统和部署测试的应用软件方面有了实质的进步。
The last ten years have seen substantial improvements in applications supporting requirements management, application design and development, code analysis, and unit, system, and deployment testing.
应用推荐