之前这里的石油被认为太难开采，因为油层中粘土、水、沥青混在一起。
The oil was once considered too difficult and expensive to extract as it is a mixture of clay, water and bitumen.
油砂包含有粘土、沙子和其它矿物，由水和粘稠的沥青把它们混合在一起。
Oil sands consist of clay, sand, and other minerals, coated in water and thick, viscous oil called bitumen (or asphalt).
通过对纤维沥青混合料的一系列性能试验，研究了纤维沥青混合料的高、低温性能和水稳定性。
This paper studies the fiber asphalt mixture capability through a series of the capability experiments, such as high and low temperature stability, water stability.
沥青路面；水损害；措施。
采用该级配生产的安山岩沥青混合料，具有较好的水稳定性和优异的高温稳定性。
With the gap grading, asphalt mixture of andesites has fine water-stability and excellent high-temperature stability.
试验结果证明了添加石灰的沥青混合料抗水损害性能优良，能够满足使用要求。
Test results have shown that asphalt mix with lime possesses a fine water-resisting property and is enabled to meet service demands.
马歇尔试验残留稳定度（MS0）与冻融劈裂试验残留强度比（TSR）结果显示，无添加剂玄武岩沥青混合料的水稳定性不一定能够满足规范要求；
Results of retained Marshall Stability (MS0) and Tensile Strength Ratio (TSR) indicate that without additive, the moisture damage resistance of basalt asphalt mixture may not meet the specifications.
摘要采取长时间浸水马歇尔试验和多循环冻融劈裂试验方法，对掺加了水泥、抗剥落剂的安山岩集料沥青混凝土水稳定性能进行研究。
Long term immersing Marshall test and frozen-thaw cycle test were used to investigate the anti-stripping performance of andesite asphalt mixture using cement and anti-stripping agent.
文章结合沈阳到山海关路面维修工程，研究了再生沥青混合料抗水损害问题。
Moisture resistance of recycling old asphalt mixture is studied based on the pavement maintenance engineering of Shenyang-Shanhaiguan expressway.
研究了沥青混合料浸水后稳定度的变化和冻融循环后冻融劈裂强度的变化，得出了水对沥青混合料稳定性的影响；
Through the research on the change of marshall stability and freeze-thaw cleavage strength, the law of bituminous mixtures moisture susceptibility is educed.
强化冻融劈裂试验表明，开发研制的含铬外加剂能够显著提高酸性集料沥青混合料长期抗水损害能力。
The improved freeze thaw experiment indicates that this additive can improve the long term anti water ability of acid aggregate asphalt mixture markedly.
经过供氢催化水热裂解反应，稠油中沥青质的稳定性下降。
After hydrothermal catalytic pyrolysis reaction of heavy oil, the stability of asphaltene became worse.
本文还选用有关试验方法，验证了环氧沥青混合料抗水损坏能力。
Water stability of asphalt mixtures modified by epoxy resin was also validated using relevant tests.
水破坏是当前影响高速公路路况，造成高速公路沥青路面破坏的重要因素。
Water damage is affecting the current highway traffic and is an important factor of highway asphalt pavement damage.
采用沥青路面分析仪（APA）研究水作用下混合料试件永久变形的表现形式。
The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of water on permanent deformation potential using asphalt pavement analyzer(APA).
这个分离过程需要消耗大量的水和能量，并产生了声名狼藉的“尾矿”，这些尾矿由剩下来的砂子、残存的沥青、水、黏土颗粒和污染物组成。
This needs lots of water and energy, and yields the notorious "tailings", a residue of sand, unclaimed bitumen, water, clay particles and contaminants.
采用不同的抗剥落剂可以提高集料和沥青之间的粘附性，但不同抗剥落剂对沥青混合料的水稳定性有不同的影响。
Using different anti stripping agents can improve the adhesion between aggregate and asphalt, but different anti stripping agents have different influence on water stability.
沥青路面现场压实度或空隙率的大小直接影响到沥青路面的抗水损害能力。
The in-site degree of compaction or voids for asphalt pavement directly influences the water failure resistance to asphalt pavement.
试验表明，集料泥土污染对沥青混合料水稳性影响显著，沥青混合料的渗水临界空隙率为7.5%。
Tests show that clay in fine aggregate affected the water stability of asphalt mixture markedly; the permeable critical air void is 7.5?
试验表明，集料泥土污染对沥青混合料水稳性影响显著，沥青混合料的渗水临界空隙率为7。
Tests show that clay in fine aggregate affected the water stability of asphalt mixture markedly; the permeable critical air void is 7.
沥青混凝土路面水损害的根本原因是沥青从集料上发生了剥落。
The moisture-induced damage occurs primarily because of stripping the asphalt from the aggregates.
无论水泥混凝土路面还是沥青路面，水损坏是目前国内外普遍存在的路面破坏形式，成为困扰公路工程质量的世界性难题。
Damage by water is a popular pavement damage form no matter on cement concrete pavement or asphalt pavement, it has become a world problem that endangers road engineering quality.
高速公路沥青混凝土路面的水损害，在多雨地区尤其突出。
The water damage of expressway asphalt pavements is outstanding in rainy regions.
从沥青路面水损害的产生机理出发，从设计、施工、管理不同角度分析了水损害产生的原因。
Proceeding from mechanism of asphalt pavement water injury, the paper analyzes reasons for water injury from angles of design, construction and management.
在沥青中添加抗剥落剂是防止高等级公路水损害的有效方法。
Adding antistripping agent to asphalt is an effective method to prevent water-induced damage of high-grade road.
通过对沥青混合料常规水稳试验、浸水车辙试验及汉堡车辙试验（HWTD）的比较，分析了不同试验方法对沥青混合料水稳定性评价的影响。
The influence of the test methods to the estimation of the water stability of asphalt mixtures was researched by comparing the general immersion tests, the immersion rutting test and the HWTD.
影响沥青混合料水稳定性的因素有沥青、矿料的性质、混合料的配合比、施工条件、环境因素等。
Some factors, included asphalt, aggregate, asphalt mixture performance, construction condition and environment, have effect on moisture stability of asphalt mixture.
过度排水的停车场，展示了被水大量毁坏的沥青。
Parking lot with extra drain, showing massive water damage to asphalt.
在水泥的不同掺量和不同添加顺序的条件下分别拌和泡沫沥青混合料，并进行劈裂强度试验，分析水泥的添加对其水稳定性的影响。
Mix the foam asphalt mixture on the condition of different cement content and adding order, do splitting strength test and analyze the influence of the cement addition on its moisture sensitivity.
沥青路面水损害问题是公路工程质量通病之一。
The water damage of bituminous pavement is a general quality problem of highway engineering.
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