提取能导致苯丙酮尿症（PKU）的基因突变.患这种病的人不能分解氨基酸苯丙氨酸，这会导致严重的认知损坏。
Take the gene mutation that causes phenylketonuria, or PKU. People with the disease can't break down the amino acid phenylalanine, a problem that can lead to severe cognitive damage.
这两个氨基酸从丙酮酸获得它们的碳架。
These two amino acids derive their carbon skeletons from pyruvate.
肝脏是从红细胞衍生的丙酮酸盐和乳酸盐以及氨基酸前体中进行糖异生的主要位点。
The liver is the major site of gluconeogenesis from red blood cell–derived pyruvate and lactate and from amino acid precursors.
酪氨酸：一种氨基酸，对人体不是必需的，除非它们含有苯丙酮尿症。
Tyrosine: One of the amino acids, not essential for humans unless they have the hereditary disorder phenylketonuria.
这两个氨基酸从丙酮酸获得它们的碳架。
苯丙氨酸脱氢酶因在临床上可用作苯丙酮尿症的检测用酶，工业上可用于合成手性氨基酸而越来越受到关注。
As phenylalanine dehydrogenase is used to determine the concentration of plasma phenylalanine for monitoring of phenylketonuria and synthesize L-amino acids, it is drawing more and more attention.
GPD1是一个由391个氨基酸组成的蛋白质，它能催化磷酸二羟丙酮生成3-磷酸甘油，在酵母细胞适应高渗透压胁迫的过程中起着重要的作用。
GPD1 is a protein with 391 amino acids. It would catalyze the reaction from dihydroxyacetone phosphate to glycerol-3-phosphate, and it play an important role in the hyper-osmotic stress adaption.
提取能导致苯丙酮尿症(pku)的基因突变。患这种病的人不能分解氨基酸苯丙氨酸，这会导致严重的认知损坏。
Take the gene mutation that causes phenylketonuria or PKU. People with the disease can't break down the amino acid phenylalanine a problem that can lead to severe cognitive damage.
提取能导致苯丙酮尿症(pku)的基因突变。患这种病的人不能分解氨基酸苯丙氨酸，这会导致严重的认知损坏。
Take the gene mutation that causes phenylketonuria or PKU. People with the disease can't break down the amino acid phenylalanine a problem that can lead to severe cognitive damage.
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