这些国家都一贯认为，作为独特的单一实体的个体没有意义；而家庭、氏族和部落才干系重大。
In these countries there is one constant: the individual as a unique, singular entity is not recognized; it is the family, the clan, and the tribe that matter.
每一个苏格兰氏族(盖尔语中意为“部落”或者“家族”)都有自己特色设计的花格图案，只有氏族的成员才有权利穿着这种服饰。
Each Scottish clan (a Gaelic word for 'tribe' or 'family') has its own tartan with specific colours and design and only members of that clan are entitled to wear it.
姓是作为区分氏族的特定标志符号，如部落的名称或部落首领的名字。
The last name is as distinguish clan specific mark symbol, such as tribal names or tribal leader's name.
这样，实行氏族制度的部落便必然会对落后的部落取得上风，或者带动它们来仿效自己。
Tribes with gentile constitution were thus bound to gain supremacy over more backward tribes, or else to carry them along by their example.
当华夏民族的祖先统一中原各部落后，揉合各氏族的图腾形成了龙的形象。
The dragon was formed when the Chinese ancestors united the various tribes along the Yellow River, and wove together the totem images of all the clans.
一方面用权威性、结论性的语言归纳了原始社会的形态特征，尤其是部落、氏族、民族各自的概念及三者之间的关系。
In one hand, it concluded the modality of primeval society with authoritative and conclusive tone, especially the conception of tribe, clan and nation and the relationship between them.
这样，如果说氏族中的血缘纽带很快就丧失了自己的意义，那么，这是氏族制度的机关在部落和整个民族内由于征服而发生蜕变的结果。
This weakening of the bond of blood in the gens followed from the degeneration of the organs of kinship also in the tribe and in the entire people as a result of their conquests.
部落是原始社会向阶级社会过渡中出现的一种特殊的社会组织形式，部落是由互相通婚的几个氏族组成。
The tribe is a special form of social organization which occurs in the transition from the primitive society to class society.
传说中的黄帝、尧、舜是该阶段后期的代表人物，表示已转入父系氏族部落和部落联盟的初期国家阶段。
The legendary Yellow Emperor, Yao, Shun is the representative of the late stage that has been transferred to patrilineal tribes and tribal alliance early national phase.
他是帝喾高辛氏时代的氏族部落首领，徙于今湖南泸溪后，氏族部落发展壮大，与土著蛮人结合，成为蛮人尊奉的祖先之一。
He was one of the chiefs in remote ancient times, Gaoxin times exactly. His tribe became stronger and stronger after they settled down in Huxi, Hunan.
他是帝喾高辛氏时代的氏族部落首领，徙于今湖南泸溪后，氏族部落发展壮大，与土著蛮人结合，成为蛮人尊奉的祖先之一。
He was one of the chiefs in remote ancient times, Gaoxin times exactly. His tribe became stronger and stronger after they settled down in Huxi, Hunan.
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