发现正则动量与空间相的梯度成正比。

It is found that the canonical momentum is directly proportional to the gradient of space phase.

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因此许多学者提出了各种求解反问题的方法，比如脉冲谱方法，最佳摄动量法，蒙特卡罗方法，各种优化方法和正则化方法等。

So various methods are proposed by scholars to solve these problems, such as pulse spectrum method, the best perturbation method, Monte Carlo method, optimized and regularization method.

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因此许多学者提出了各种求解反问题的方法，比如脉冲谱方法，最佳摄动量法，蒙特卡罗方法，各种优化方法和正则化方法等。

So various methods are proposed by scholars to solve these problems, such as pulse spectrum method, the best perturbation method, Monte Carlo method, optimized and regularization method.

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