有多种手术处置方式可用来治疗，包括开放性根治性肾输尿管切除术及腹腔镜手术处置。

There are a number of surgical approaches to manage this condition including open radical nephroureterectomy and laparoscopic procedures.

youdao

有多种手术处置方式可用来治疗，包括开放性根治性肾输尿管切除术及腹腔镜手术处置。

There are a number of surgical approaches to manage this condition including open radical nephroureterectomy and laparoscopic procedures.

youdao