多数外科医师认为，必须进行根治切除术。
Most Surgeons agree that radical excision should be performed.
目的探讨改善显露低位直肠癌根治切除术中的手术视野的方法。
Conclusions Radical resection of low rectal cancer with elevating perineum method would significantly improve operative field exposure.
根治切除术的现代概念是充分切除患癌脏器，彻底清除区域淋巴结，完全杀灭腹腔脱落癌细胞。
The concept of the extended resection is to excise the local lesion enough and dissect lymph nodes and kill completely cells from the tumor.
早期直肠癌的根治性局部切除术目前仍存在争议，而治愈性的直肠息肉局部切除和姑息性的直肠癌局部切除术已经被大家认可。
It is controversial on the local radical excision of early rectal cancer currently, while it is recognized for curable local excision of rectal polyp and palliatively local resection of rectal cancer.
方法：采用手助腹腔镜根治性肾切除术治疗肾肿瘤19例。
Method: Hand-assisted laparoscopic radical nephrectomy was performed on 19 patients with renal tumors.
方法对本院142例胃癌病人采取全胃切除，其中根治性切除术110例，姑息性切除术32例。
Methods The clinical data of 142 cases of gastric carcinoma treated with total gastrectomy, 110 patients with radical excision, and 32 with palliative resection were reviewed respectively.
病理分期低、瘤体小、早期发现和尽早行根治性肾切除术是偶发性肾癌患者预后较好的重要因素。
Low pathological staging, small size, early diagnosis and radical nephrectomy are the most important factors of better prognosis of incidental renal carcinoma.
方法：临床分析行腹腔镜根治术的胃癌病23例，包括全胃切除术3例，近端胃大部切除术4例，远端胃大部切除术16例。
Method In a total of 23 gastric cancer cases, there were 3 cases were radical total gastrectomy, 4 cases of proximal gastrectomy , and 16 cases of distal gastrectomy.
结果5例行部分胃切除，8例行大部胃切除，3例行次全胃切除，4例行根治性胃切除术，手术无并发症及死亡。
Results Partial gastrectomy was performed in 5 patients, subtotal gastrectomy in 8 , total gastrectomy in 3, radical gastrectomy in 4 . No complication and death occurred in this cases.
方法总结61例肾癌根治性切除术治疗经验。
Methods 61 cases undergone radical nephrectomy were summarized for this study.
结果76例患者均行经腰部斜切口根治性肾切除术，病理诊断均为透明细胞癌。
Results All the 76 cases underwent radical nephrectomy through oblique incision in the lumbus. The excised tumors were pathologically confirmed to be clear cell carcinoma.
多个淋巴结转移行颈淋巴结根治性切除术。
Cervical lymph node involvement was removed with radical neck dissection.
结论：喉部分切除术是保存喉功能的根治性手术。
Conclusion: Partial laryngectomy is the radical surgery maintaining laryngeal function.
结论：喉部分切除术和全喉切除术都是喉癌的根治性手术；
Conclusion:The partial laryngetomy was a racial surgery as the same as total laryngetomy.
方法应用胃癌根治术联合胰头十二脂肠切除术治疗胃窦癌侵及胰头病人16例，对其临床资料进行回顾性分析。
Methods 16 patients with gastric cancer invading the head of pancreas underwent radical surgery combined with PD were analysed retrospectively.
良性肿瘤尽量保脾，恶性肿瘤行根治性脾切除术及术后放化疗和免疫治疗等。
Saving-spleen operation is recommended for benign splenic tumor, and radical operation and postoperative radiochemotherapy and immunotherapy are important for splenic malignant tumor.
应行根治性切除术治疗。
方法：8例胃癌患者均行腹腔镜辅助下根治性远端胃大部切除术。
Methods: All 8 patients with gastric cancer underwent laparoscopic-assisted radical distal gastrectomy.
均行根治性肾切除术。
有多种手术处置方式可用来治疗，包括开放性根治性肾输尿管切除术及腹腔镜手术处置。
There are a number of surgical approaches to manage this condition including open radical nephroureterectomy and laparoscopic procedures.
目的：探讨脾部分术切除术在胃癌根治术中应用的安全性和可行性。
Objective: to investigate the safety and feasibility of partial splenectomy in radical gastrectomy for gastric cancer.
尽管如此，对那些有淋巴结转移高风险或者已有明确淋巴结转移，但没有远处转移的患者来说，淋巴结切除术仍有可能起到根治的作用。
There remains a role for LRN in individuals with high risk of lymph node metastasis or known LRN in whom few other options exist for aggressive, potentially curative therapy.
另一例采取左侧甲状腺腺叶切除术、气管袖状切除术及左改良根治性颈淋巴结清扫术；
One case underwent left lobar thyroid and circumferential sleeve resection, with left neck modified radical dissection;
对早期和中期胃癌，力争行根治性切除术(D2)，可以获得较满意的长期疗效。
For early and middle stage gastric cancer radical gastrectomy and lymphadenectomy (D2) may achieve fine long - term outcome.
结果47例患者均行根治性切除术，术中骶前静脉破裂岀血1例，术后吻合口漏2例，均治愈。
Results Forty-seven patients underwent radical resection, presacral venous hemorrhage during surgery of 1 case, postoperative anastomotic leakage of 2 cases, and all of them were cured.
方法回顾性分析16例肾癌患者采用后腹腔镜根治性肾切除术治疗的临床资料。
Methods Clinical data of 16 patients with renal cell carcinoma patients underwent retroperitoneal laparoscopic radical nephrectomy were analyzed retrospectively.
方法回顾性分析本院32例经后腹腔镜根治性肾切除术患者的临床资料。
Methods The clinical data of 32 cases of patients with renal carcinoma treated by retroperitoneal laparoscopic radical nephrectomy were retrospectively analyzed.
结论后腹腔镜下根治性肾切除术安全可靠，疗效良好，值得临床推广应用。
Clonclusions Retroperitoneal laparoscopic radical nephrectomy with safety, reliability and good healing efficacy is worthy of being recommended in clinical practice.
平均生存时间姑息性治疗组3.25个月、支架治疗组9.4个月、姑息性切除术组9.67个月、胆囊癌根治术组20.5个月、胆囊癌扩大根治术组14.5个月。
The average survival time of patients after treatment were 3.25 months, 9.4 months, 9.67 months, 20.5 months, 14.5 months respectively.
平均生存时间姑息性治疗组3.25个月、支架治疗组9.4个月、姑息性切除术组9.67个月、胆囊癌根治术组20.5个月、胆囊癌扩大根治术组14.5个月。
The average survival time of patients after treatment were 3.25 months, 9.4 months, 9.67 months, 20.5 months, 14.5 months respectively.
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