其他研究人员抗议说，“选择退出”反应只是一种习得的或条件性的反应。
Other researchers protested that the opt-out response was simply a learned or conditioned response.
在此之前，唯一一项分析因果关系的研究对传统观点表示支持，其基于墨西哥一个设立条件性现金转移支付（CCT）政策的地区。
The only previous study analyzing causality, based on an area in Mexico that had instituted CCTs, supported the traditional view.
那是条件性的，那是个分支。
第四章论述了人民币国际化的条件性背景及必要性。
The fourth chapter discusses conditional backgrounds of RMB internationalization and the necessary of RMB internationalization.
一种采用条件性金钱转换与目标给付的混合(中国)。
One used a mix of conditional cash transfers and target payments (China).
马拉色菌是一种嗜脂的酵母菌，亦是一种条件性致病菌。
Malassezia is a kind of yeast fungus with lipophilic character, and also a kind of conditional pathogenic bacteria.
可以基于人口统计学因素，比如年龄等，制定有条件性税收。
This might involve making tax rates conditional on certain demographic features such as age.
有特别标注的代码能够表示模式中的条件性及程序性的单元。
Conditional and procedural elements in the pattern are expressed with code in special callouts.
这样矛盾着的两个方面得以并存有赖于条件性的转移和超越。
Its two sides can co-exist, depending on its transfer and transcendence.
牛磺酸是一种条件性必需氨基酸，在大部分动物组织中都存在。
Taurine is a conditionally essential amino acid that is found in the tissues of most animal species.
目的：观察归脾丸对大鼠运动病条件性厌食症模型的治疗效果。
Objective: to observe the curative effect of Guipi Condensed Pill on model mices kinetosis conditioned anorexia.
不过，PI标记可以标示器械标签上所显示的条件性的PI特征。
However, PI flags may indicate the conditional PI features shown on the device label.
分析表明：条件性对称不稳定是这次强降水发生的不稳定机制之一。
The analysis shows that conditional symmetric instability might be the unstable mechanism responsible for the heavy rain event.
与传统的阅读方法相比，阅读策略更具有概括性、条件性和权变性。
In contrast to traditional reading ways, reading tactics is a more generality, prerequisite and flexibility in tactics.
KSHV是一种条件性致病病毒，它很少影响免疫系统正常的个体。
KSHV is an opportunistic pathogen that rarely affects individuals with normal immune systems.
理解的条件性表示了理解的有限性与相对性，同时也意味着理解的可能性。
Limited nature and relativity understood have been showed to condition understanding, and also signify at the same time the possibility understanding.
目的观察条件性味觉厌恶学习(CTA)对亮脑啡肽(LEK)表达的影响。
Objective To investigate the effect of conditioned taste aversion (CTA) acquisition and retention on the expression of endogenous leu-enkephalin (LEK) in rats.
在小鼠实验中，研究人员发现它们与痛觉有关，也与条件性恐惧学习行为有关。
In experiments in mice they have been implicated in pain sensation and fear-conditioned learning.
个体通过在回避一个不愉快的刺激，所习得和记忆时建立的一种条件性回避行为。
Learning that occurs when the subject responds in order to avoid an unpleasant stimulus. The process of learning to emit a behaviour in order to prevent an aversive event.
谷氨酰胺是一种条件性必需氨基酸，具有重要的生理作用，是一种极有开发前途的新药。
As one of the most potential new drags, L-glutamine is a conditional necessary amino acid, with various important physiological functions.
人和动物形成多样的、快速可变的刺激一反应联合关系的过程被称为条件性运动学习。
Human and animals have a fundamental ability to establish an arbitrary association between sensory stimuli and motor responses.
谷氨酰胺是一种条件性必需氨基酸，因其特有的生物学功能，近年逐渐受到动物营养学家的广泛关注。
Glutamine is a conditional essential amino acid. Recently, glutamine has been paid attention by animal nutritionist, because of its special biological functions.
通过化学诱导剂作用于启动子的条件性基因表达是分子生物学和生物技术应用研究中的强有力的手段。
Promoters responding to chemical inducers will be powerful tools for basic research in molecular biology and biotechnological applications.
本实验采用明暗箱被动回避反应和穿梭箱条件性回避反应测定，探讨了铅对大鼠学习与记忆的损害作用。
The impairment of learning and memory of lead exposed rats was evaluated by examining the passive avoidance response and conditioned avoidance response.
他运用了一些心理学试验，这些试验显示，研究对象对一定梯度的条件性危险信号和条件性安全信号的反应。
He USES psychological tests to reveal the subjects' responses to conditioned danger cues and conditioned safety cues arrayed on a gradient.
目的：探讨5-HT3型受体特异性拮抗剂奥丹西隆对吗啡诱导的条件性位置偏爱（CPP）效应的影响及其可能机制。
OBJECTIVE:To elucidate the effect of ondansetron(OND), a 5-HT3 receptor antagonist, on the morphine-induced conditioned place preference(CPP) in mice and its possible mechanism.
目的：探讨5-HT3型受体特异性拮抗剂奥丹西隆对吗啡诱导的条件性位置偏爱（CPP）效应的影响及其可能机制。
OBJECTIVE:To elucidate the effect of ondansetron(OND), a 5-HT3 receptor antagonist, on the morphine-induced conditioned place preference(CPP) in mice and its possible mechanism.
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