为此，理论物理学家米切尔·波维内丽正在建立光子和复杂材料之间相互影响的模型。
To this end, theoretical physicist Michelle Povinelli is creating models of how photons interact with complex materials.
本周，一个由物理学家和材料学家组成的小组宣布，该小组已经设计出了原型机，未来可用于制造高性能的隐身衣。
This week a team of physicists and materials scientists announced it had devised a pattern for a potentially perfect invisibility cloak.
在20世纪60年代初，物理学家们使用半导体工业中使用的工具来从头开始创建新材料，在原子尺度上一层层地建立它们。
Beginning in the 1960s, physicists were using tools adapted from the semiconductor industry to create new materials from scratch, building them up layer-by-layer at the atomic scale.
一个由材料科学家和物理学家组成的研究小组宣称，石墨烯具有取代制造飞机的复合材料中的碳纤维的潜力。
A team of materials scientists and physicists has claimed that graphene has the potential to replace carbon fibres in the composites that are used to build aircraft.
在这两种超导体材料中，超导电性是由于电子成双成对地集结在单一的量子态所产生，这是物理学家已知的部份。
Physicists know that in both types of material the superconductivity is caused by electrons pairing up and gathering en masse in a single collective quantum state.
物理学家们已经成功制造出磁单极子的对应物，然而，用的材料是叫做“自旋冰”的诡异物质。
Physicists have succeeded in creating analogs of magnetic monopoles, however, in exotic materials known as "spin ice."
如果有瑕疵的材料能捕获光，Lodahl想，那么物理学家们就可以更容易地使光和物质发生耦合。
If imperfect materials could trap light, Lodahl thought, then physicists could couple light and matter with much less frustration.
与此同时，物理学家坐在地上，在笔记上胡乱记下对论文有价值的材料。
Meanwhile, the physicist had been sitting on the floor, scribbling madly on several notebooks worth of paper.
与此同时，物理学家坐在地上，在笔记上胡乱记下对论文有价值的材料。
Meanwhile, the physicist had been sitting on the floor, scribbling madly on several notebooks worth of paper.
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