正常足月儿肾脏，可见胚胎期肾小叶；
正常足月儿肾脏，可见胚胎期肾小叶；光滑的皮质表面有脂肪组织。
These are normal term infant kidneys. Note the fetal lobulations and the smooth cortical surfaces with some attached adipose tissue.
超声显像：它可展示肾盂及肾盏的扩大程度，及可在胎儿期诊断肾积水。
Ultrasonography — This will reveal the degree of dilatation of the renal pelvis and calices and allows for diagnosis of hydronephrosis in the prenatal period.
用紫外分光光度法测定了15例正常人和37例肾综合征出血热（HFRS）患者在不同病期血、尿肽结合羟脯氨酸（PHP）的改变。
The peptide-bound hydroxyproline(PHP)in serum and urine of the 15 normal subjects and 37 patients with hemorrhagical fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) was detected by the ultraviolet spectrophotometry.
肾实质期扫描肿瘤密度迅速减退，肾盂期扫描肿瘤密度进一步减退。
In parenchymal phase the tumor density drops promptly, and in the pelvic phase the tumor density drops further.
目的：总结胰肾一期联合移植手术有关供体切取与修剪的方法。
Objective:To summarize the surgical skill of retviering donor organ during the pancreas kidney simultaneous transplantation.
目的探讨供体特异性输血对亲体肾移植患者围手术期并发症和术后人肾存活率的影响。
ObjectiveTo observe the impact of donor-specific blood transfusion on the recovery during perioperative period in living related kidney transplantation.
结论胰肾联合移植围手术期并发症的处理是管理的重点，应注意免疫抑制剂的个体化。
Conclusion Control of perioperative complications is the focal point of SPK transplantation, and the dosage of immunosuppressive agents must be adjusted individually.
目的探讨手助式腹腔镜肾切除术围手术期并发症的处理方法。
Objective to evaluate the perioperative complications and the treatment in hand-assisted laparoscopic nephrectomy.
作者报告了3例糖尿病并发尿毒症患者行胰、十二指肠及肾一期联合移植的经验。
We have performed combined kidney and pancreaticoduodenal transplantation for 3 patients of end-stage type I diabetes.
结论MCLR可透过胎盘屏障造成肝、肾等脏器损伤，可能在胚胎期就已形成肝癌高发基础。
Conclusion MCLR passes through the placental barrier and causes damage in kidney and liver, which may be the basis of high incidence of liver caner in the fetus phase.
目的：观察益肾活血软坚法治疗慢性肾衰竭氮质血症期患者的临床疗效及对病程进展的影响。
Aim: the observation the affection of tonifying kidney, activating blood circulation and softening hard modes to treat the clinical curative effect that the chronic renal failure.
目的评价CT、MRI肾皮髓期增强扫描对肾细胞癌亚型的鉴别诊断价值。
Objective To evaluate the value of the corticomedullary phase (CMP) of ct and MRI scan for the differentiation of the subtypes of renal cell carcinoma (RCC).
第二组处于收缩期正常流速，舒张末期低流速，肾血管高阻状态。
In the second phase group it was in a state of normal systolic flow velocity, low diastolic flow velocity and high renal vascular resistance.
目的探讨MSCT三期增强扫描及灌注成像在肾肿瘤样病变诊断及鉴别诊断中的应用价值。
Objective To assess the value of MSCT tri-phase enhancement scanning and perfusion imaging in diagnosing and differential diagnosing of tumor-like lesions.
前言： 目的：探讨输尿管镜术在妊娠期顽固性肾绞痛中的诊断治疗作用。
Objective:To evaluate the clinical effects of ureteroscopy for the diagnosis and treatment of refractory renal colic during pregnancy.
方法回顾性分析我院收治19例妊娠期输尿管结石致顽固性肾绞痛的患者留置D-J管治疗的临床资料。
Methods Retrospective analysis of hospital treated 19 cases of ureteral calculi during pregnancy with refractory renal colic caused by indwelling DJ canal therapy in patients with the clinical data.
目的对肾绞痛急性发作期进行体外震波碎石（ESWL） 治疗的临床价值进行探讨。
Objective To discuss the clinical value of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) for renal colic at acute stage.
目的探讨肝肾联合移植的手术技术、围手术期处理、感染及排斥等并发症的防治措施。
Objective To evaluate the surgical technique on modes of pancreatic exocrine secretions and analyse the complications after simultaneous pancreas kidney transplantation(SPK).
方法采集64例肾综合征出血热(HFRS)急性期患者血清标本，提取血清中病毒RNA作为模板。
Methods the 64 serum samples were collected from patients of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS), and the virus RNA was extracted as pattern.
螺旋CT鉴别透明细胞癌与非透明细胞癌的准确性在皮髓质期、肾实质期、排泄期分别为93.5%、86.9%、81.5%。
Accuracy of ct for differentiating clear cell and non-clear cell carcinoma in three enhanced phases was 93.5%, 86.9% and 81.5%, respectively.
肾皮髓期增强扫描显示所见相似。
Corticomedullary phase post-contrast images demonstrate similar findings.
结论肾细胞癌mdct多期增强扫描中，肾皮质期在术前影像诊断中具有重要的诊断价值。
Conclusion renal cell carcinoma multi-phase MDCT scan, renal cortex in the pre-operative diagnostic imaging has important diagnostic value.
结论肾细胞癌mdct多期增强扫描中，肾皮质期在术前影像诊断中具有重要的诊断价值。
Conclusion renal cell carcinoma multi-phase MDCT scan, renal cortex in the pre-operative diagnostic imaging has important diagnostic value.
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