现代汉语北方官话区和普通话中，动词重叠式的后面不能带补语。
There cannot be resultant complements after the reduplicated verbs in the northern Mandarin Chinese and Putonghua.
普通话轻声存在一定的混乱现象，不利于现代汉语的规范化，应加以辨正。
There still exist some chaotic phenomena in the lowly-pronounced sound in Putonghua, which does no good to the standardization of modern Chinese and should be corrected.
普通话是现代汉民族的共同语，临沧方言是现代汉语北方方言西南官话区云南次方言的一个分支。
Mandarin is the common language of the Han people, while Lincang dialect is a branch of Yunnan sub-dialect in the southwest area of modern Chinese north dialect.
文章通过与现代汉语普通话介词的比较，确定了北流白话介词的数量和类型，并且比较全面地描写了北流白话的17个介词。
This thesis thoroughly illustrates 17 prepositions in Beiliu dialect and thus confirms their numbers and types by comparing with the prepositions in Mandarin.
“引”在现代汉语普通话里使用频率很低，而且只作为语素出现在词语里。
The use frequency of the character yin appears very low in common speech and only appears as morpheme in the words.
第二部分通过现代汉语普通话与各地方言亲属称谓的比较，论证汉语亲属称谓的第二个显著特征；
The second section demonstrates the second characteristic of Mandarin relative appellation by making a comparison between relative appellation of modern Mandarin and several dialects.
第二部分通过现代汉语普通话与各地方言亲属称谓的比较，论证汉语亲属称谓的第二个显著特征；
The second section demonstrates the second characteristic of Mandarin relative appellation by making a comparison between relative appellation of modern Mandarin and several dialects.
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