本文重点分析各时代戏曲目录提要的体例结构、内容及其客观性，以及与普通目录提要的区别。
The article focuses on the styles and contents of the summary and the differences between with general summary.
联机归档日志：它们是驻留在数据库日志目录(“online”)中、普通数据库活动不再需要的日志文件。
Online archived logs: These are the log files that reside in the database log directory (' online ') and are no longer needed for normal database activity.
Linux的设备控制架构有所不同。主要区别是，Linux 的普通文件、目录、设备和socket都是文件 —Linux 的所有东西都是文件。
The device control architecture is a little different in Linux, with the main difference being that normal files, directories, devices, and sockets are all files—everything is a file in Linux.
这里的文件系统指的是“传统的类Linux文件系统”：由可直接访问的目录和(普通)文件构成的树或层次结构。
Filesystem here means a "conventional Linux-like filesystem" : a tree or hierarchy of directly accessible directories and (ordinary) files.
第一个字段（本例中为drwxrwxr-x 或 -rw-rw-r--）告诉我们，文件是一个目录 (d)还是一个普通文件 (-)。
The first field (drwxrwxr-x or -rw-rw-r-- in this case) tells us whether the file is a directory (d) or a regular file (-).
此外，您既可以基于每版本使用此方法(对那些配置系统发生了变化的应用程序来说至关重要，比如从Apache 1.3 .x到apache 2 . x)，也可将此方法用于普通的应用程序目录。
Again, I can do this either on a per-version basis (vital for applications that have changed their configuration system, say from Apache 1.3.x to Apache 2.x), or in the general application directory.
尽管规则可以存储并以各种方法进行访问，但是每个规则通常存储在普通文本文件中，并且相关资源的规则一般保存在一个公共根目录下。
Although rules can be stored and accessed various ways, each rule is typically stored in an ordinary text file, and rules for related resources are usually kept under a common root directory.
清单12中的例子从XML目录中提取文件名作为普通文本。
The example in listing 12 extracts the file names from the XML directory listing as plain text.
头三项链接到目录，而第四项是普通文件。
The first three are links to directories, and the fourth is a plain file.
普通的美国家庭每年都会收到88份打印成册的邮购目录。
The average American household receives 88 printed catalogues a year.
降价药品目录中仅包含143种不同的药品，许多常用的普通类药品都不在降价之列。
The list of drugs includes only 143 different medicines and excludes many popular generics.
目录中最普通的对象；每个用户对象都表示一个网络上的用户。
The most common object in a directory; each user object represents a user on the network.
在一个普通的目录中(没有stick y位)，任何人对它都有写权限——包括攻击者——可以删除或者重命名文件，导致各种各样的问题。
In an ordinary directory (one without the sticky bit), anyone with write privileges to a directory — including an attacker — can delete or rename files, and cause all sorts of problems.
在第一种方法中，每个集群使用一个独特命名的子目录来存储邮件文件，这意味着普通urls包含一个清楚指明集群的段(见图2)。
In the first, each cluster USES a uniquely named subdirectory in which the mail files are stored, meaning that the normal URLs contain a segment that clearly identifies the cluster (see figure 2).
有些目录名描述其中的代码的功能，比如dialogs和xcf；另一些目录名则更普通，比如core、base、actions。
Some of the names are descriptive of what the code inside should be doing, such as dialogs or XCF; others are more general, such as core, base, actions.
如果您作为一个普通用户登录，您可以使用su-切换到根目录或者sudo。
If you are logged in as an ordinary user, you will either use su - to switch to root or sudo.
DriveImageXML彻底创建硬盘磁盘映像，可以把镜像从一个磁盘复制到另一个磁盘，并提供浏览备份磁盘映像就像普通的目录一样。
DriveImageXML creates thorough hard disk images, copies them from disk to disk, and offers browsing of backed-up disk images just like regular directories.
Snort和PCRE等大多数软件包都需要写入受保护的目录，而普通用户通常无法访问这样的目录。
Most packages like Snort and PCRE will want to write to protected directories that a typical user can't access.
普通分类账企业中日记账的正式目录，用于财务报表和纳税申报。
General Ledger The formal listing of journal accounts in a business used for financial statement preparation and tax filing.
普通的数据库运用程序可以使用该目录来向用户显示不同数据的数据库而不用受限于固定的数据格式。
Generic database applications can use the catalog to present users with data from different database dynamically, without being tied to a specific data format.
增加元数据目录可以使普通用户更简单方便地访问数据源，也更容易得到实质性结果。
The added Metadata Catalogue Management brings simple and convenient database accessing method and customers get the result datasets easier than before.
在这个阶段期间他也许使用与产品或服务相关的普通查寻用语，目的是为了形成潜在的供货商的简短目录。
During this phase he may use generic search terms related to the product or services sought in order to form a "short list" of potential providers.
目录中最普通的对象； 每个用户对象都表示一个网络上的用户。
This reusable-object aspect of ActiveX makes it a very useful tool for writing ordinary client/server programs.
使用所有这些功能和相对较低成本，未来比较3会比较、同步和文件和目录也超出普通级别的合并。
With all these features and a relatively low cost, beyond Compare 3 takes comparison, synchronization and merging of files and directories well beyond ordinary levels.
你的配置管理工具可能还有一个方式来取得“普通的”东西，不用写被隐藏的信息，我称这为一个“非工作目录”。
Your SCM tool probably has a way to retrieve things "plain", without writing the hidden state information anywhere. I call this a "non-working folder".
相较于把整个文件系统展示给用户，Finder应用隐藏了那些普通用户不需要使用的文件和目录，比如底层的UNIX目录中的内容。
Rather than exposing the entire file system to the user, the Finder hides any files and directories that an average user should not need to use, such as the contents of low-level UNIX directories.
公共事业管理专业是根据国家教育部1998年最新修订颁布的《普通高等学校本科专业目录》设立的。
The Public Affairs Management Specialty is set up according to " the Undergraduate Specialty Catalogue of Higher Institutions" newly edited by the Ministry of Education in 1998.
公共事业管理专业是根据国家教育部1998年最新修订颁布的《普通高等学校本科专业目录》设立的。
The Public Affairs Management Specialty is set up according to " the Undergraduate Specialty Catalogue of Higher Institutions" newly edited by the Ministry of Education in 1998.
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