控制网的布设形式取决于现场地形、建筑物以及施工平面布置图。
The networks precision depends on the site terrain, building and construction layout. So we laid some branch lines in the engineering.
研究目的：通过理论研究，对无碴轨道施工平面控制测量的主要技术标准提出适宜的建议。
Research purposes: Through the theoretical research, this paper puts forward some suitable suggestions on the main technical standards of horizontal control survey for ballastless track construction.
施工设计包括：清单工程量计算、工程量清单报价(商务标)、施工技术标、施工进度计划及施工平面图的编制。
Construction design includes: a list of projects in terms of Quantity Price (Business standard), standard construction techniques, construction schedule and construction plan preparation.
附图为当前施工阶段平面布置图，现场布置有变动时会加以更新。
The drawings illustrate the plan layout used in the current construction stage. The site layout will be updated with changes.
本文以一假想高速公路立交桥的建设，介绍平面转体桥梁的转体设计和施工控制。
With building of a fictitious grade separation bridge on freeway, the paper introduces the Turner design for plane Turner bridge and the control of construction.
该模型考虑了多种介质、开挖过程和施工顺序的模拟以及地表因素的半无限平面等问题。
This model has considered many sorts of medium, the simulation of excavation process and construction sequence, and the semi - infinite plane of surface factor as well.
本文简述了路桥施工测量中放样的四种方法：已知距离的放样，已知水平角的放样、已知高程的放样、平面点位的放样。
Four methods of sampling in road and bridge construction are introduced in this paper. They are sampling of known distances, known horizontal angles, known elevations and plane point position.
利用地质雷达探测能准确地提供管线的平面位置和埋设深度等情况，为施工管理提供可靠依据。
Applying geological radar can provide the plain position of pipeline and the buried depth, condition are summarized, affording the reliable basis for construction management.
阐述了降水井布设的设计依据与原则，井孔平面布设与结构设计及其施工方法。
Then, the design basis and principle about precipitation well distribution, the design and arrangement of well hole plane, the structure design and the construction method are clarified in detail.
由于顶管两侧地质条件差，工作井和接收井平面尺寸大，选择合适的施工技术显得尤为重要。
It is more important to choose suitable construction technology owing to poor geological conditions and large dimensions in terms of operation shafts and receiving shafts.
结合施工实际，为保证多面土体的准确形成，应用立体几何确定其各条交线的空间位置，并推导出在任意情况下交线平面位置的关系公式和交线坡比。
Connecting with the practice of construction, the method was used to learn the space location of each separate line which was to ensure the accurate formation of multi-surface earth.
课程有平面设计、施工测量、建筑系统拟草、专业写作、估计能力和相关学科。
Courses include site planning, construction surveying, building systems drafting, technical writing, estimating, and related subjects.
笔者将主要介绍智能化绘图部分，包括库房平面布置、机房平面布置及施工图绘制在本专家系统中的应用。
Mainly introduces the application of (intelligent) drawing in this expert system, including storehouse plane arrangement, engine room plane arrangement and construction drawing.
利用平面有限元理论分析并优化了双连拱隧道的设计，并在施工中取得很好经济效果。
It had made an analyse and optimized the the design of two-arch tunnel by making use of plane FEM theory analyse, and this received good economical effect.
曲桥平面设计的好坏直接影响着桥梁的结构设计、施工难度、工程造价及外观。
The quality of plane designing for curve bridge directly affects the structure design, the degree of construction difficulty; engineering cost and outward appearance.
介绍了福厦铁路黄晶岭隧道GPS平面控制网的建立、施工情况，讨论了该隧道数据处理等方面的相关问题，以期对同类工程能有一定的借鉴作用。
Establishment of GPS horizontal control network and the construction of Huangjingling Tunnel are introduced and data processing is analyzed t, o exemplify other similar projects to a great extent.
对完成填绘的施工现场平面布置图，利用系统的输出功能可以直接打印或 以文件形式保存。
Using the function of exporting, the system can print the arrangement chart of engineering construction site to drawing or file.
从构思到早期效果图和三维模型，直到激光切割和数控，项目只使用三维模型，没有用施工图纸和传统的平面图和剖面图。
From conception, to early renderings and 3d models, through to laser cutting and CNC, only 3d models were used without construction drawings or conventional plans and sections.
水的填加量可适当调节，以调整涂料粘稠度，满足立面和平面不同部位的施工要求。
Increase the amount of water for appropriate adjustment, adjust the paint viscosity, and meet the construction requirements of different locations on the elevations and planes.
并从专业角度上说明在施工图阶段不符合总图制图标准的建筑总平面图有何弊端。
It explains in special field that what abuses will appear if the architectural general plan doesn't conform to "the standard of the…"
单项处理构筑物施工图设计中，主要是完成氧化沟平面图和剖面图。
In the single item processing construction drawing design, is mainly completes the oxidation ditch horizontal plan and the sectional drawing.
高档别墅全套施工图，包括平面、立面、节点大样！
Luxury villa complete construction plans, including flat, vertical surface, a large sample node!
首要包罗施工摆设、资本投入方案、施工总平面安插、施工计划、时节施工办法以及工程质量、平安和本钱的节制等。
Include mainly the deployment of resources and inputs plans, construction general layout and construction programs, the construction season as well as project quality, safety and cost control.
首要包罗施工摆设、资本投入方案、施工总平面安插、施工计划、时节施工办法以及工程质量、平安和本钱的节制等。
Include mainly the deployment of resources and inputs plans, construction general layout and construction programs, the construction season as well as project quality, safety and cost control.
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