一对一关系的主键方由键符号表示。
The primary key side of a one-to-one relationship is denoted by a key symbol.
新郎一方由新郎、新郎的父亲、伴郎和迎宾人员组成。
The men in the wedding party are the groom and his father, the best man, and the ushers .
这种合同应当包括仲裁条款，而仲裁方由双方选择并同意。
The contract shall include arbitral articles and the arbitration party will be selected and agreed by both parties.
我们遗憾地告知你方由「美女」号轮船运来的货物令人非常不满。
例：你方由“大庆”号轮所装的棉匹布的质量和颜色与样品布不符，我们遗憾地对此表示不满。
We regret to complain that your consignment of cotton piece goods shipped by m. v. "Taching" is not of the quality and color of the sample piece.
说到底，在这一方面由学生自主选择就是导致问题出现的首要原因。
After all, students making their own choices in this respect is what caused the problem in the first place.
另一方面，美术作品通常是由受过艺术训练的人创作的。
Fine art, on the other hand, is usually made by people who have had training in art.
由于我们的医疗费用由第三方支付，我们要求尽可能为我们做任何事情，即使它是无用的。
Shielded by third-party payers from the cost of our care, we demand everything that can possibly be done for us, even if it's useless.
由于我们的医疗费用由第三方支付，我们要求尽可能为我们做任何事情，即使它是无用的。
Shielded by third-party payers from the cost of our care, we demand everything that can possibly be done for us, even if it's useless.
这也不能解释为什么在一个由父母一方决定用利手的物种中，当后代具有相同的遗传倾向时，他们并非完全是右撇子或左撇子。
Nor does it explain why, in a species where one parent determines handedness, a brood is not exclusively right-or left-handed when the offspring would have the same genetic predisposition.
这也不能解释为什么在一个由父母一方决定用手习惯的物种中，当后代具有相同的遗传倾向时，他们并非完全是右撇子或左撇子。
Nor does it explain why, in a species where one parent determines handedness, a brood is not exclusively right- or left-handed when the offspring would have the same genetic predisposition.
这也不能解释为什么在一个由父母一方决定利手的物种中，当后代具有相同的遗传倾向时，他们并非完全是右撇子或左撇子。
Nor does it explain why, in a species where one parent determines handedness, a brood is not exclusively right or left-handed when the offspring would have the same genetic predisposition.
移动支付正在把中国变成一个由支付宝等第三方支付公司主导的“无现金社会”。
Mobile payment is turning China into a "cashless society" led by the third party payment companies like Alipay.
冲击波形成了一个由压缩气体分子构成的圆锥体，它朝四面八方向外和向后移动，一直延伸到地面。
The shock wave forms a cone of pressurized air molecules which move outward and rearward in all directions and extend to the ground.
据报道，这个“特大城市”由3.6亿只工蚁和100万名蚁后组成，他们居住在4500个相互连接的巢穴中，这些巢穴分布在2.7平方公里的土地上。
This 'megalopolis' was reported to be composed of 360 million workers and a million queens living in 4,500 interconnected nests across a territory of 2.7 square kilometres.
换句话来说，从某个第三方的角度来说，您无法确定该消息究竟是由发送方创建的还是由接收方创建的。
In other words, from the perspective of some third party, you cannot determine whether the messages were created by the sender or the recipient.
要解决这个问题，您需要验证消息实际上是由发送方发送的，还需要认证正在与您交换信息的伙伴。
To address this problem, you need to verify that the message was actually sent by the sender, and authenticate the partner who you are exchanging information with.
托哈密说，这一方面是由消费支出的改变所造成的，但它同时也反映了企业正在学会弥补这种消费降低带来的损失。
Tohamy said that is, in part, caused by a change in consumer spending, but it is also a reflection of companies learning to compensate for lower spending.
例如，一旦有恶意的一方以某种方式窃取了由发送方创建的合法消息，该消息就有可能被转发给任何人。
For example, once a malicious party has somehow stolen a legitimate message created by a sender, the message could be forwarded to anyone.
另一方面，由欧洲央行的研究人员近期提出的一份报告指出大额定期存单的部分问题在于它们被用于投机，而不单是保值。
On the other hand, a recent paper by researchers at the European Central Bank says part of the problem with CDSs is that they are used for speculation, as well as hedging.
而FUP工作人员则指责管理方招用这些由管理人员和监工组成的后援军，宣称这些员工人力不足并且未经过适当培训。
FUP officials criticized the use of back-ups, composed of managers and supervisors, declaring that the crews did not have enough personnel and that they were poorly trained.
双方各自承担极少的费用，由网站方通过信用卡授权验证对方身份。
Each pays a minimal fee to have his identify verified through a credit card authorization.
需求不足一方面是由工资涨幅过小导致的，然而，另一方面是德国服务业不发达。
Puny demand was partly the result of small wage rises, but it was also because Germany's service sector is underdeveloped.
租赁期内之水,电,煤气费,电话费及有线电视费等.每月根据实际用量结算,由__方按单缴付.
Charges for water, elctricity , gas , telephone and cable TV are payable by -monthly to the relative bureau according to bills received.
另一方面，冻疮——由严寒引起的损伤——在日常生活中更常见。
On the other hand, frostbite, an injury caused by freezing, is more common in everyday scenarios.
创建两个端点的新连接的唯一方式是由请求方发起此操作。
The only way to create new connections between the two endpoints is if they are initiated by the requester.
在使用这个选项时并不发送原始数据，而是由发送方压缩数据，由接收方解压数据，这会加快传输速度—数据越少，花费的时间越少。
Rather than send raw data, the data is compressed by the sender and decompressed by the receiver, making the transit across the wire faster-fewer bytes translates to better times.
分发：将消息分发到一组相关方，通常由订阅者的相关概要驱动。
Distribute: Distributes the message to a set of interested parties and is usually driven by the subscribers' interest profiles.
分发：将消息分发到一组相关方，通常由订阅者的相关概要驱动。
Distribute: Distributes the message to a set of interested parties and is usually driven by the subscribers' interest profiles.
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