为临床早期诊断，评价新生儿脑损伤程度，探索HIE发病机制提供客观的依据。
It can be used to provide the objective evidence in early diagnosis, evaluation the degree of brain damage and study the pathogenesis of HIE.
可以导致新生儿脑损伤的因素包括胎盘早剥、胎粪吸入、脐带脱垂、难产、子痫、孕妇低血压以及孕妇大出血。
Factors that can contribute to neonatal brain injury include placental abruption, meconium aspiration, cord prolapse, dystocia, eclampsia, maternal hypotension, and severe maternal bleeding.
然而，这种疾病在新生儿中会引起严重的脑损伤。
However, in newborns the disease can cause severe brain damage.
目的：围生期脑损伤是导致新生儿死亡和儿童伤残的重要原因。
Objective: perinatal brain injury is the common cause of perinatal mortality and morbidity.
目的探讨超声诊断在新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病(HIE)各种脑损伤中的应用价值。
Objective To study the application of ultrasound diagnosis of various brain injury caused by hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE).
目的探索东莨菪碱对新生儿缺氧缺血性脑损伤（HIBD）的治疗作用。
Objective To evaluate treatment response of scopolamine for hypoxic-ischaemic brain damage(HIBD) in neonates.
新生儿窒息、早产以及神经系统感染性疾病等是造成婴儿脑损伤的最常见原因。
Neonatal asphyxia, premature birth and infectious diseases in nervous system are the most common causes, which resulted in newborn brain damage.
围产期窒息所致缺氧缺血性脑损伤(HIBD)是新生儿死亡和残疾的主要原因。
Hypoxia ischemic brain damage (HIBD), which resulted from neonatal asphyxia, is the main cause of death and disability in neonatal periods.
目的：探讨脑电图在窒息新生儿超早期诊断脑损伤的价值。
OBJECTIVE: To explore the value of electroencephalogram in early diagnosis of brain injury in neonates with asphyxia.
目的：研究缺氧缺血性脑病(HIE)新生儿血浆血小板活化因子(PAF)水平变化，探讨PAF水平与HIE和脑损伤程度之间的关系。
Objective To study the changes of plasma PAF levels in neonatal hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE), and explore the relationship between PAF levels and severity of brain damage.
结论脑电图异常的宫内窘迫新生儿多有脑损伤，早期干预可降低脑功能损害。
Conclusion Most intrauterine distress neonates with abnormal EEG findings have brain injuries; giving early intervening could decrease brain function-impairment of the neonates.
该文主要阐述细胞凋亡与新生儿缺氧缺血性脑损伤的关系，提出细胞凋亡机制在缺氧缺血性脑损伤中的重要性。
In this review, we summarized relationship between apoptosis and neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage (HIBD) and importance of apoptosis mechanism in HIBD.
黄芪用于治疗新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病能缩短疗程，促进新生儿行为神经功能的恢复，减轻脑损伤，调节细胞免疫功能。
In treating NHIE, Radix Astragali injection can shorten the treatment course, promote the recovery of NBNA, reduce brain damage and regulate cellular immune function.
然而新生儿缺氧缺血性脑损伤后，准确判断其临床预后是困难的。
However neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain injury and accurately determine the clinical prognosis is difficult.
结论：血清s100 B蛋白检测有助于新生儿窒息的诊断及窒息后脑损伤的判断。
CONCLUSIONS: Serum S100B protein is a useful index for the diagnosis of neonatal asphyxia and the identification of brain damage following neonatal asphyxia.
结果重度子痫前期母亲所生新生儿在早产儿、小于胎龄儿、脑损伤、脑发育落后发生率方面均高于轻度组（P<0.05）。
Results The mothers of severe preeclampsia in preterm infants born child, small for gestational age children, brain damage, brain retardation were higher than the incidence of mild group(P<0.05).
肝组织均未发生显著变化。结论宫内窘迫时，脑组织首先出现自由基变化，为新生儿缺血缺氧性脑损伤的早期防治提供了理论依据。
Conclusion After severe intrauterine fetal distress, changes of free radicals occurred in brains firstly, which provides the proof of early treatment for neonatal hypoxia ischemia brain damage.
新生儿缺氧缺血性脑损伤是人类致残的主要原因之一。
The hypoxic ischemic brain damage (HIBD) seen in survivors with prenatal or postnatal asphyxia is a major cause of disabilities.
新生儿缺氧缺血性脑损伤是人类致残的主要原因之一。
The hypoxic ischemic brain damage (HIBD) seen in survivors with prenatal or postnatal asphyxia is a major cause of disabilities.
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