模因学是解释文化进化的新理论。
Memetics is a new theory for interpreting cultural evolution.
当消费者文化进化时，评论也会跟著进化。
然而，迄今为止的探索都局限于文化进化理论的框架之内。
However, the explorations so far are all limited to the theory of cultural evolution.
模因论是基于达尔文进化论的观点解释文化进化规律的一种新理论。
Memetics is a newly developed theory aiming to explicate the evolutionary mechanisms of culture from the perspective of Darwinism.
受达尔文进化论影响，尼采在生命哲学的基础上形成了文化进化思想。
Influenced by Darwins evolutionism, Nietzsche formed his cultural evolutionism on the basis of life philosophy.
建立在达尔文进化理论基础上的模因论是解释文化进化规律的新型语用理论。
Memetics, based on Darwin's evolutionary theory, is now a new pragmatic theory to reveal the law of cultural transmission.
模因论是建立在达尔文进化论的基础上，用于解释文化进化规律的一种新理论。
Based on the Darwinism, the memetics is a new theory to explain the laws of cultural evolution.
在全球化语境中，对于文化和文学，有两个理论立场：文化进化主义和文化相对主义。
In the context of globalization, there are two theoretical positions on culture and literature, that is cultural evolutionism and cultural relativism.
在全球化语境中，对于文化和文学，有两个理论立场：文化进化主义和文化相对主义。
In the context of globalization, there are two theoretical positions on culture and literature, that is cultural evolutionism and cultural relativism. The two theories both have their defects.
它被看作是一个文化复制因子，是文化进化的基本单位，其性质类似于遗传学中的基因。
It is regarded as a replicator of culture that is a basic unit in cultural evolutionism, similar to the gene of genetics.
知识分子作为人类文化进化的先进代表，其工作的主要特点是以运用创造性脑力劳动为主。
As the representatives of the advanced culture, these people mainly use their brain energy creatively in their work.
人类是生物进化与文化进化的双重产物，是地球上唯一既具有生物属性又具有文化属性的物种。
A human being is a double offspring with biological evolution and cultural evolution. And he is a species which has both biological and cultural attribute on the earth.
难道化石燃料里的自由能对于我们的文化进化过程，就相当于危险剂量的类固醇类激素对于人类的生长一样吗？
Could it be that having all this free energy lying around in fossil fuels offered us a dangerous dose of cultural steroids, the evolutionary equivalent of human growth hormone?
基因决定论认为，基因决定有机个体性状，基因变异是疾病的根源，基因又是人类社会文化进化的决定力量。
In the view of genetic determinism, genes determine not only characters of organism, but also culture evolution of human society. The variations of gene cause all kinds of diseases.
泰勒认为，所有民族的心性都是同一的，这就解释了同样的文化进化进程何以能够出现在不同的文化传统中。
Tylor believed there was a kind of psychic unity among all peoples that explained parallel evolutionary sequences in different cultural traditions.
更为重要的是，通过自主的文化进化，不断实现自身超越，实现作为文化存在的生存方式的最大限度的合理化。
What's more important, man, through a conscious cultural evolution, can constantly realize his own transcendence and maximize the reasonability of his cultural existential form.
而人的本真意义的表达，并不仅仅在于人通过单纯的文化进化过程获得某种独特性，以区分和表明自己的外在特色。
The demonstrations of man's real meaning does not consist in his acquisition of some particularity by means of a pure cultural process so as to distinguish and reveal his exterior characteristics.
本文分析与评论了现当代中国的文化进化主义与文化相对主义，文化激进主义与文化保守主义，文化全球主义与文化民族主义。
This article focuses on the analysis and comment on the contemporary Chinese cultural evolutionism and relativism, cultural radicalism and conservatism, and cultural globalism and nationalism.
模因的传播途径有直接复制和间接复制(模仿)两种，直接复制使人类文明得以传播和延续，间接复制才是文化进化的基本途径。
There are two ways of spreading memes: direct copy and indirect copy, or imitation. The former spreads human civilization while the latter makes the evolution of culture possible to happen.
哭泣作为一种情感的表达是人类独有的，这在人类进化和人类文化的发展中发挥了重要的作用。
Crying as an expression of feeling is unique to humans and has played an essential role in human evolution and the development of human cultures.
但哭泣作为一种情感的表达是人类独有的，这在人类进化和人类文化的发展中发挥了重要的作用。
But crying as an expression of feeling is unique to humans and has played an essential role in human evolution and the development of human cultures.
她说：患有孤独症的人们在人类进化和文化方面一直扮演着重要的角色。
She said: "People with autism have played a vital role in human evolution and culture."
本书秉承了前作的风格，大胆探讨了从人工智能到文化与创造力的进化等问题，结论也依然发人深思。
“The Beginning of Infinity” is equally bold, addressing subjects from artificial intelligence to the evolution of culture and of creativity; its conclusions are just as profound.
特雷西教授说，其他研究表明有吸引力的事物是经过多个世纪的进化和文化推动才形成的。
Prof Tracy said other studies suggest that what people find attractive has been shaped by centuries of evolutionary and cultural forces.
该研究将发表在《社会、进化和文化心理学》杂志上。
The research is to be published in the Journal of Social, Evolutionary and Cultural Psychology.
这带出了人类进化可能在文化的频繁变化影响下在最近加速了。
This raises the possibility that human evolution has been accelerating in the recent past under the impact of rapid shifts in culture.
尽管鸟类与人类明显遵循了不同的进化路径，鸟鸣文化仍然对人类文化理论有所启发。
Though birds and humans have clearly followed different evolutionary paths, birdsong culture can still inform theories of human culture.
然而，维西强调某种文化的期望并不会“否定进化机制”，因为生物学和文化两方面的影响基本上是和谐的。
However, Vasey stresses that a cultural expectation does not "invalidate the evolutionary mechanism," as biological and cultural influences most likely work in concert.
然而，维西强调某种文化的期望并不会“否定进化机制”，因为生物学和文化两方面的影响基本上是和谐的。
However, Vasey stresses that a cultural expectation does not "invalidate the evolutionary mechanism," as biological and cultural influences most likely work in concert.
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