医生听到的第一个泵的声音被记录为收缩压，最后一个声音是舒张压。
The first pumping sound your doctor hears is recorded as the systolic pressure, and the last sound is the diastolic pressure.
亲子代回归法得出的血压遗传度估计值为0．42（收缩压）和0．48（舒张压），全同胞相关法得出的血压遗传度估计值为0．37（收缩压）和0．53（舒张压）。
By parent-offspring regression method heritability was estimated at 0. 42 and 0. 48 for systolic and diastolic blood pressure respectively, and 0. 37 and 0. 53 by full-sib correlation method.
测量血压中，第一次声音对应的读数称为收缩压，第二次或声音削弱时对应的读数为舒张压。
The first reading is called Systolic Blood Pressure and the second or lower reading is known as Diastolic Blood Pressure.
结论：脉压增大的原发性高血压患者的临床特点为年龄大、病史长、收缩压升高、舒张压降低，动脉硬化程度较重，并伴有血尿酸水平升高。
Conclusion: Old age, long hypertensive history, higher SBP pressure, lower DBP, higher levels of ASI and blood uric acid may be associated with EH patients with high pulse pressure.
结论：脉压增大的原发性高血压患者的临床特点为年龄大、病史长、收缩压升高、舒张压降低，动脉硬化程度较重，并伴有血尿酸水平升高。
Conclusion: Old age, long hypertensive history, higher SBP pressure, lower DBP, higher levels of ASI and blood uric acid may be associated with EH patients with high pulse pressure.
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