收入效应远远比替代效应强大。
The income effect is far more powerful than the substitution effect.
效果是收入效应和激励效应两者的结合。
It's also going to have these incentive effects, more than tax rebates, on economic activity. It's going to be a combination of those two things — income effects and incentive effects.
这不是悖论，是因为工资增长有收入效应还有替代效应。
That’s not a paradox, because rising wages have an income as well as a substitution effect.
这不是悖论，是因为工资增长有收入效应还有替代效应。
That's not a paradox, because rising wages have an income as well as a substitution effect.
第一，分析对家庭储蓄的收入效应和替代效应。
The first, analyze the family saving income effect and substitute effect.
我们也比拟了非关联买卖的关联买卖收入效应。
We also compared the income effect of related transactions with non-related transactions.
税务筹划利导了企业税收引起的收入效应、替代效应与金融效应。
It promotes the income effect, substitution effect and finance effect aroused by tax.
利率上升的消费效用取决于利率上升的替代效应和收入效应的作用之和。
The consumption effect of the interest rise depends on the substitution effect and the income effect.
分析表明国债的收入效应和流量效应及存量效应可直接或间接影响总需求。
The result indicates the GDP, flux and deposit domino effect can influence aggregate demand.
不完善的社会保障制度使居民收入预期不景气，导致利息征税的收入效应呈大于替代效应趋势。
Bad expectation of residents income due to imperfect social security system has leaded to levying interest's income affection being greater than suppression affection.
所得税对储蓄行为的影响是积极的还是消极的，取决于税收储蓄的收入效应与替代效应的相对大小。
Weather the income tax influence on saving behavior is positive or negative depends on the net effect of income effect and substitute effect resulted by the tax saving.
商品的价格提高，整体的购买力下降(收入效应)，消费者转向购买相对价格低的商品(替代效应)。
As the price of a commodity rises, overall purchasing power decreases (the income effect) and consumers move toward relatively less expensive goods (the substitution effect).
基于2006年吉林省进城务工人员调查数据，采用倾向分匹配法对农民工的培训收入效应进行估算。
The paper USES the propensity score-matching method to estimate the effects on training on rural labor's earnings based on micro data of Jilin Province in 2006.
课税是影响就业的一个重要因素，目前对此的研究主要包括劳动供给曲线以及课税的收入效应与替代效应等。
This article argues that taxation has its impact on employment. Up to now, studies on this field mainly concern the supply curve of labor, the revenue effect and substitutive effect of taxation.
此外，遗产税也同样会通过收入效应和价格效应作用于遗产额和遗产的税收价格，影响捐赠主体的偏好和动机。
In addition, the estate tax can also function in the heritage quantity and its tax price through income effect and price effect, and then influence the preference and motivation of giving subjects.
在这一点上，我们不应该被在货币形式上抬高价格或”国家收入“的的通胀效应所欺骗或被弄迷糊了。
We should not let ourselves be deceived or confused on this point by the effects of monetary inflation in raising prices or “national income” in monetary terms.
对于金融中心来讲，交易所的重要性在于他们能够产生重要的乘数效应，例如收入及工作机会。
Exchanges will matter for financial centres as long as they generate a significant multiplier effect in terms of revenue and jobs.
人们对智力差距和弗林效应提出了许多成因，包括教育、收入，甚至还包括非农业劳动。
Many causes have been proposed for both the intelligence gap and the Flynn effect, including education, income, and even nonagricultural labor.
父母的收入加倍几乎不会降低子女的辍学率，对减少青少年早孕的效应也很小，整体上也将不太会改善孩子的最终状况。
Doubling parental income would barely reduce dropout rates of the children. It would have a small effect on reducing teen pregnancy. It would barely improve child outcomes overall.
漫游收入的任何下调都可能导致“水床”效应，运营商们会借此从其它方面弥补损失。
Any reduction in roaming revenues may cause a "water bed" effect, whereby operators seek to make up lost revenue elsewhere.
在线去抑制的六个理由：在线去抑制效应已经让人们付出了工作、收入以及人际关系的代价，但是，许多人仍然对此一无所知。
Six Causes of online disinhibition: the online disinhibition effect has cost people their jobs, their income and their relationships, yet many are still oblivious to it.
在线去抑制效应已经让人们付出了工作、收入以及他们的人际关系的代价，但是，许多人仍然对此一无所知。
The online disinhibition effect has cost people their jobs, their income and their relationships, yet many are still oblivious to it.
是的，上层社会的收入增长部分是由于相关的效应：一小群人能够管理大笔大笔的钱并带回令人瞠目的回报。
And yes, part of the rise in incomes at the very top has been due to a related effect: the ability of a small group of people to manage enormous sums of money and take home eye-popping returns.
《尼日利亚减少儿童营养不良：收入增长与母亲获得卫生保健服务信息规定的联合效应》，马克·d·阿吉，宾夕法尼亚州立大学。
Reducing child malnutrition in Nigeria: Combined effects of income growth and provision of information about mothers' access to health care services.
边境交易的收入协同效应远比国内市场交易的成本协同效应小。
The revenue synergies of cross-border deals are much smaller than the cost synergies of home-market deals.
有趣的是，马尔萨斯效应——说的是所有增加的收入都会被人口增长所吞噬——并未发生。
And the interesting thing is that the Malthus effect-which says the population will grow to eat up all of the incremental income-didn't happen.
有趣的是，马尔萨斯效应——说的是所有增加的收入都会被人口增长所吞噬——并未发生。
And the interesting thing is that the Malthus effect-which says the population will grow to eat up all of the incremental income-didn't happen.
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