只有大约一半的消费者支出按20%的标准增值税税率纳税，这一比例与其他富裕国家相比较低。
Only around half of consumer spending is taxed at the standard VAT rate of 20%, a low share compared with other rich countries.
在提前消费以应对增值税上涨后，消费者可能会在2010年初削减支出。
After bringing forward purchases to beat the VAT rise, consumers are likely to cut back in early 2010.
然而，很多国家的支出税也存在各种问题，特别是联邦国家。
Expenditure taxes are not always well designed, however, particularly in federal countries.
支持节流者经常引用1990年代中期加拿大的经历，当时对降低赤字来说，每削减6-7加元的支出就相当于多征了额外的1加元税。
Austerity enthusiasts often cite the Canadian experience of the mid-1990s when the deficit was cut by reducing spending by around six to seven dollars for every dollar raised in additional taxes*.
然后它使用此信息生成三个entry元素（分别对应于支出、税以及资产三个类别），其中每个元素具有detail、 account和amount子元素。
Then it uses the information to generate three entry elements (one each for the expense, tax, and asset categories), each of which has detail, account, and amount children.
理论上说，由于支出税不抑制储蓄，所以支出税比所得税更好。
In theory, expenditure taxes are better than income taxes, since they do not punish saving.
同时减去了工资总额，所得税，儿童保育成本和预算外的医疗支出。
It also subtracts payroll and income taxes, child care costs and out-of-pocket medical expenses.
但是燃油税的增加将在短期内挤占家庭的支出。就像没有人喜欢增值税的增加，它将影响到所有行业。
But raising duty will be a short-term squeeze on household spending, with nothing like the hit of a VAT increase, for example, which affects all products.
对于支出税来说，对最终商品平均征税要比多次征收消费税更好，这是因为它对于消费决定的影响更小。
Among expenditure taxes, a flat tax-rate on final goods is less distortive than a panoply of excise taxes since it affects spending decisions less.
如果你是生活在私人公寓，确保你没有支出家庭税，同你的室友理清你们的电视费—对家庭生活来说只需要一个就够了。
If you are living in private accommodation make sure you don't pay council tax and sort out your TV licence with your housemates - you only need one for the household, not one each.
事实上，在整个经济衰退期间，支出保持飙升，而2007年的销售税、所得税和营业税等税收收入却总体持平。
In fact, spending kept surging all during the recession, while income from sales, income and corporate taxes went totally flat in 2007.
保守党称，如果他们胜出，将把公司税削减至25%，并且通过减少奖励支出来弥补不足数额。
The Conservatives have said that, if elected, they will slash corporate tax to 25%, and make up the shortfall by cutting some incentives.
由于每次少收的税很多都被存起来了，减税的刺激效果几乎总是不如直接支出的效果。
Since much of any tax cut will be saved, the stimulus effect of tax cuts is almost always less than the effect of direct spending.
在再过去的三年中，有21个州一边考虑支出预算，一边想着怎么怎样迫使零售商 （特别是亚马逊）缴纳销售税。 于是律师们一直在折磨着“关系”这个术语。
Lawyers have been torturing the term as 21 states over the past three years of budget pain considered whether and how to force retailers (most notably Amazon) to collect sales tax.
公司们不愿意失去“人才”：我们目睹了高盛在年中的对持有有限制股份的员工的异常支出，而这种异常是由于受到了英国奖金税的影响。
Firms won't want to lose their "talent" : witness Goldman Sachs's unusual mid year payout of restricted shares for partners affected by Britain's bonus tax.
燃油税，加上增值税，占总支出的63%。
可是只征所谓富人的税并不能满足他们的支出需要。
You can't raise enough money to meet their spending appetites by taxing the so-called rich," he said.
可是只征所谓富人的税并不能满足他们的支出需要。
You can't raise enough money to meet their spending appetites by taxing the so-called rich, " he said.
如果国会议员布哈德的方案曾被通过的话，那么现在(削减税式支出的行为)必然会让世界上的猎鹬者全力争取继续享有他们的抵税优惠。
If Congressman Blowhard ever got his way, the snipe hunters of the world would surely fight to keep their tax break.
11月公布的先期预算报告把增值税从17.5%降到了15%，试图重新刺激消费者的支出。
VAT was cut from 17.5% to 15% in November's pre-budget report in an attempt to kick-start consumer spending.
核能税将使家庭增加10%的额外能源支出。
法国和德国税收的40%来自于社会税，25%来自于支出税，特别是增值税。
France and Germany gain more than 40% of their tax take from social contributions and around a quarter from expenditure taxes, particularly VAT.
此外，为了配合这项计划，我们会把有关研究开发支出的利得税扣减适用范围，扩展至与设计活动有关的支出。
In addition, to facilitate this promotional initiative, we will extend the profits tax deduction for research and development expenses to cover expenses on design-related activities.
企业给股东支付红利，股东必须为这笔支出缴纳收入税。
Firms pay dividends to their shareholders, who must pay income tax on the payouts.
有人说增值税会增加当别人说可能会减少他们的支出。
Some said VAT will increase their outgo while others said it could decrease.
有人说增值税会增加当别人说可能会减少他们的支出。
Some said VAT will increase their outgo while others said it could decrease.
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