世界卫生组织对于达菲抗药性的病例并没有马上作出评论。
The WHO had no immediate comment on the case of Tamiflu resistance.
集中圈养动物的农场也为抗药性的疾病提供了一个孵化器。
Farms where animals are reared intensively also provide an incubator for drug-resistant diseases.
世卫组织建议各国使用抗疟联合药物以减少产生抗药性的危险。
WHO recommends that countries use a combination of antimalarial medicines to reduce the risk of drug resistance.
造成抗药性的不良医疗行为，是一个需要关注的问题。
Poor medical practices, which contribute to the development of drug resistance, are a major concern.
超级病毒是由那些产生抗药性的常见细菌演变而来的。
Superbugs evolve when common bacterial infections develop resistance to the drugs used to treat them.
贪图方便和过于懒惰在导致抗生素抗药性的原因中高居榜首。
Convenience and laziness top the list of causes of antibiotic resistance.
内吸性杀菌剂与保护性杀菌剂交替使用可以延缓抗药性的出现。
Alternate use of systemic and protectant fungicides may delay the onset of resistance.
抗药性的加剧快于新药的研制，目前治疗感染的特效药无法跟上其速度。
Resistance is increasing faster than the development of new drugs and current effective medicines for infections cannot keep pace.
不幸的是，之后数十年间，滥用抗生素已导致具抗药性的超级病菌出现。
Unfortunately, in the decades since then, the overuse of antibiotics has led to antibiotic-resistant superbugs.
传统的禽类养殖场大量使用抗生素，其后果是进化出各种抗药性的寄生菌。
Conventional poultry farms use antibiotics extensively which contributes to the rise of antibiotic-resistant pathogens.
所以，对那些已对菊酯类杀虫剂产生高抗药性的地区来说，就有了另一种选择。
So it provides a potentially good alternative where there's been high development of resistance to pyrethroids.
这使卫生工作者能够有的放矢，对于特别对不同药物具有抗药性的结核菌使用特定抗生素。
These allow health workers to target specific antibiotics against particular strains of tuberculosis which are resistant to different drugs.
病人如果没有定期服药，“很快就会发生治疗失灵，增加抗药性的情况，”Johnston说。
If patients fail to take art regularly, "you're going to very rapidly start to have treatment failure and resistance rates going up," says Johnston.
另外，专家称，如果市场上只有青蒿素类的药品，一段时间以后最终还是会导致抗药性的出现。
What's more, public health experts say that the artemisinin-only pills on the market will inevitably engender drug resistance over time.
然而，通过病毒自身蛋白酶的转变，进化在发挥着作用，并产生抗药性的菌株，这是极为常见的。
However, as often happens, evolution has got to work and generated drug-resistant strains of the virus by modifying its protease.
所以他们建议使用青蒿素混合疗法(ACTs)，提取各种药物的有效成分来治疗可以防止抗药性的产生。
They advocate the use of artemisinin combination therapies (ACTs), which mix the active ingredient with another drug to stave off resistance.
现在，有的农场开始回归有机养殖，停止使用抗生素后一年，具有抗药性的病原细菌数量大为减少。
But farms that turn to organic practices including a ban on antibiotics can greatly reduce antibiotic-resistant bacteria within only the first year of the change.
然而，抗生素的使用仅仅是对付细菌耐药性工作的一半，另一半则是对已经有了抗药性的细菌的控制。
Antibiotic use is half of the drug-resistance equation, however. The other half is controlling the bacteria that have already developed resistance.
结核病例的发现未得到充分改善，对异烟肼的抗药性的担忧制约着国家IPT政策方面的制定和执行。
Inadequate intensified tuberculosis case-finding and concerns regarding isoniazid resistance were challenges to the development and implementation of national IPT policies.
在呼吁各国加强结核控制—预防结核抗药性的关键—的同时，就极端耐药结核病例定义达成一致意见(见如下)。
Along with a call for countries to strengthen TB control - the key to preventing TB drug resistance - consensus was reached on an XDR-TB case definition (see below).
他们运用类似DNA指纹识别的技术，寻找抗药性的基因的存在，并在高浓度季铵盐存在下找到了它们。
Using techniques similar to those involved in DNA fingerprinting, they then looked for the presence of antibiotic-resistant genes - and found these in high concentrations.
当我们提供无效的治疗方案，当我们没有完全遵守或配合治疗，就会使得个体抗药性的出现成为可能。
When we deliver ineffective treatment regimens and when we don't have full adherence and compliance to treatment, it enables the emergence of resistance within the individual.
由于细菌种群抗药性的增强，抗生素会随时间自然而然地失去它们的效力，因而需要持续研发新药来取而代之。
Antibiotics naturally lose their effectiveness over time as bacteria populations build up resistance, and new drugs need to be continually developed to take their place.
由于细菌种群抗药性的增强，抗生素会随时间自然而然地失去它们的效力，因而需要持续研发新药来取而代之。
Antibiotics naturally lose their effectiveness over time as bacteria populations build up resistance, and new drugs need to be continually developed to take their place.
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