经过15年商业化生产，关于孟山都公司抗草甘膦“终结者”除草剂转基因大豆影响的一大批证据，以科学研究、农场监督，以及专家报告的形式，披露出来。
Over 15 years of commercial production, a large body of evidence on the impacts of GM RR soy has emerged in the form of scientific research, on-farm monitoring, and expert reports.
一旦将除草剂生产中消耗的化石燃料能源一并考虑，宣称抗草甘膦除草剂转基因大豆及其免耕系统有助于环境可持续性的理由立刻坍塌。
Once the energy and fossil fuel used in herbicide production are taken into account, claims of environmental sustainability for GM RR soy with no-till systems collapse.
举例说，抗草甘膦转基因大豆中的抗除草剂基因，由一种植物病毒、两种不同的土壤细菌，以及一种矮牵牛花植物的基因组合而成。
For example, the herbicide-resistant gene in GM RR soy was pieced together from a plant virus, two different soil bacteria, and a petunia plant.
这些研究的领域，包括抗草甘膦“终结者”除草剂转基因大豆及其种植必须施用的草甘膦除草剂对健康与环境的影响，其农艺学表现，以及对农民与市场的经济影响。
Areas of study include the health and environmental effects of GM RR soy and the glyphosate herbicide that accompanies it, agronomic performance, and economic impacts to farmers and markets.
草甘膦除草剂的制造商与抗草甘膦转基因大豆的拥护者们声称草甘膦能够迅速分解为无害的物质而且对环境无害。
Manufacturers of glyphosate and proponents of GM RR soy claim that glyphosate breaks down rapidly into harmless substances and is not harmful to the environment.
这些研究发现，抗草甘膦转基因大豆与非转基因大豆不是“实质相同”，而是在它们的性质上、对于实验动物的作用上、在环境影响上，以及农田种植实际表现方面有区别。
The findings show that GM RR soy is not substantially equivalent to non-GM soy, but differs in its properties, effects on experimental animals, environmental impacts, and in-field performance.
包括抗草甘膦除草剂大豆在内的关于转基因作物对农民有益的许多允诺，并没有实现。另外以方面，出现了许多未预料的问题。
Many of the promised benefits to farmers of GM crops, including GM RR soy, have not materialized. On the other hand, unexpected problems have arisen.
但是孟山都没有在阿根廷获得专利。在阿根廷可以抗草甘膦除草剂的大豆可以随意种植，不需要获得许可同意。
But the firm has not managed to obtain a patent in Argentina, where soya-bean crops (known as Roundup Ready) expressing the glyphosate-resistance genes can be cultivated without a licensing agreement.
本研究报告对围绕抗草甘膦“终结者”除草剂转基因大豆及其种植积累的这些证据进行了评定，力图回答这样一个问题：“抗草甘膦除草剂转基因大豆可否界定为负责任的或可持续性的？”
This report presents and assesses the evidence that has accumulated on GM RR soy and its cultivation in an attempt to answer the question, "Can GM RR soy be defined as responsible or sustainable?"
除草剂对腐皮镰刀菌f。 sp。氨基乙酸与抗草甘膦除草剂转基因大豆突然死亡的影响。
Sanogo S, Yang, X. , Scherm, H. 2000. Effects of herbicides on Fusarium solani f. sp. glycines and development of sudden death syndrome in glyphosate-tolerant soybean.
这篇文章包含了孟山都公司暗示承认他们的抗草甘膦除草剂大豆技术已经失败。
The article contained an implied admission by Monsanto that its GM Roundup Ready technology had failed.
经常有人声称免耕种植抗草甘膦除草剂转基因大豆的耕作模型节能，因为它减少生产者开着拖拉机通过农田的次数。
It is often claimed that no-till with GM RR soy farming model saves energy because it reduces the number of times the producer must pass across the field with the tractor.
经常有人声称免耕种植抗草甘膦除草剂转基因大豆的耕作模型节能，因为它减少生产者开着拖拉机通过农田的次数。
It is often claimed that no-till with GM RR soy farming model saves energy because it reduces the number of times the producer must pass across the field with the tractor.
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