对NDM - 1的活性至关重要的高温，拥挤的人群，大规模的抗生素过度使用，不足量使用和误用以及落后的感染控制手段都加剧了该基因的传播。
High temperatures, which are important for NDM-1 mobility, a crowded population, massive antibiotic over-use, under-use and misuse and poor infection control also contribute.
正如所指出的，该区域各国具有一系列所谓的“不正当刺激措施”，鼓励和维持着对抗生素的滥用和过度使用。
As noted, countries in this region have a number of so-called "perverse incentives" that encourage and sustain the misuse and overuse of antibiotics.
她说抗生素一直被视为理所当然的治疗手段并且被过度的使用。
She said antibiotics were being taken for granted and overused.
过度使用抗生素会导致耐药菌，而这些细菌要得到治愈就必须使用药效更强大，通常也更昂贵的药物。
Overuse of antibiotics can lead to drug-resistant bacteria that have to be treated with more powerful and often more expensive drugs.
没有理由特别地将内厄姆的例子和抗生素在农业方面的过度使用联系起来，因为抗生素抗性有着难以解决的多重原因。
There’s no reason to link Nahum’s case specifically to agricultural overuse, for antibiotic resistance has multiple causes that are difficult to unravel.
但在接受采访时，John Conly教授认为过度使用和滥用抗生素导致抗菌素耐药性，即2011年世界卫生日的主题，是更为重要的问题。
But in this interview, Professor John Conly argues that the overuse and misuse of antibiotics leading to antimicrobial resistance - the theme of World Health Day 2011 - is the more important topic.
人和家畜过度使用抗生素更是加剧了这个问题，它加快了耐药细菌的生成速度。
Compounding the problem has been an overuse of antibiotics in people and farm animals, which has accelerated the creation of antibiotic-resistant germs.
然而，抗生素虽然对于急性呼吸道感染有一些益处，但过度使用则会导致对抗生素的抗药性-这是一个逐渐形成中的公共卫生危机。
However, antibiotics offer few benefits for ARIs, and their excessive use contributes to antibiotic resistance - an evolving public health crisis.
研究结果表明：细菌可以影响到生命长短的基因，而过度使用抗生素可以影响到动物的生命健康以及寿命，甚至可能也会影响人类。
The results suggest that bacteria affect genes that control life span, and that overuse of antibiotics could harm well-being and longevity in animals and perhaps even in humans.
中国人对于喉咙和感冒等疾病轻易使用抗生素，专家说，过度使用导致病毒产生抗药性，13亿人口的健康将受到严重影响。
Chinese readily resort to antibiotics for ailments such as colds and soar throats and experts say overuse and resulting resistance pose serious health implications for the 1.3 billion population.
中国人对于喉咙和感冒等疾病轻易使用抗生素，专家说，过度使用导致病毒产生抗药性，13亿人口的健康将受到严重影响。
Chinese readily resort to antibiotics for ailments such as colds and soar throats and experts say overuse and resulting resistance pose serious health implications for the 1.3 billion population.
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