了解中国汽轮发电机组市场投标过程。
Chinese tendering process for steam turbines and turbo generator.
介绍了整个投标过程及其在编标中应注意的问题。
The whole bidding process and some problems needing attention in formulating bidding documents are presented.
介绍国际工程投标过程中研究标书文件的一些技巧。
The techniques in studying the bid documents of international projects are introduced?
因为这个原因，有一个单独的投标过程为每个建筑的场地。
For this reason, there was a separate tendering process for each individual building site.
招标投标过程中的风险管理要达到损失发生前的管理目标。
The risk management in the bidding process aims at achieving management objectives when the loss has yet occurred.
因此，如何控制好招投标过程中的质量，是一个非常迫切的问题。
If the bidding process has quality problems, then the quality of the project is difficult to guarantee.
在各项工程投标过程中，投标报价方法与技巧也是常常探讨的问题。
Means and technique for tender often have been discussed as a question in tender.
用博弈论分析了在招投标过程中招标人选择报价最低投标人的原因。
This paper USES the game theory to study the reason why tenders choose the lowest price bidder's in the course of project bid invitation and bidding.
例如在医药招投标过程中一些企业很可能假冒竞争对手的经销商进行贿赂。
Bid in medical action for example in the process the agency of probable sham competitor enters a few enterprises to boodle all right.
工程招投标过程中评标办法是影响最终结果“公正、公平、公开”的关键环节。
Evaluation method on bid quotation is a crucial step in engineering bid, affecting the "impartiality, equality and publicity" of final result.
但这家法国公司成功地劝说法院限令西门子和欧洲之星在11月10日提供更多有关投标过程的信息。
But the French company successfully persuaded the court on November 10th to demand more information from Siemens and Eurostar on the bidding process.
本文从承包商角度，对国际大型土木承包工程项目投标过程中的风险评估方法进行深入系统地研究。
From the views of contractors, the dissertation is focused on the quantitative risk evaluation methods in the bidding process of international lager civil engineering project.
通过对招投标过程中招标人常遇到的问题进行分析，找出产生问题的原因，给出解决问题的措施和方法。
This paper analyzed causes of common problems the tenderee may meet with in bidding, and then put forward the countermeasures to solve these problems.
在建筑作品的作者发表权方面，本章通过对招投标过程和委托设计合同履行过程的分析，对作品披露时间的确定提出了自己的见解。
In the aspect of publication right of architectural works, the author argues about the disclosure timing through analyzing the process of bidding and the performance of entrustment contract.
总结了在工程量清单招投标过程中，产生不平衡报价的几个原因，并对这些原因进行了分析，提出了建设单位防止不平衡报价的应对措施。
This paper analyzes the reasons for the uneven quotation in the project amount inventory bid and proposes some counter-measures to prevent it.
在招标采购中，卖方的定价心理是“在低价中标的同时争取价格最高”，在只有一次出价机会的投标过程中必然导致侥幸取胜的行为，从而使降价空间缩小。
During buying through public bidding, sellers' pricing strategy is "the highest price possible to win the tender", which leaves little room for price cut under the thought of fluke.
该法案允许自然资源部通过一个非投标的不需要详细环境评估的过程把离岸区域转移给国有的石油公司。
It allowed the Ministry of Natural Resources to transfer offshore blocks to state-controlled oil companies in a no-bid process that does not involve detailed environmental reviews.
柏林储蓄银行可能需要去证明在花费在投标的过程中全部资源的合法性。
And the Berliner Sparkasse would need to grow to justify the resources spent on the bid.
在建设过程中，有时需要征用财产和转移人口，由于合同价值极高，投标程序往往具有很强的竞争性。
Property expropriation and population resettlement is occasionally required, and the bidding process is often fiercely competitive, given the high value of the contracts.
在投投标和合同执行过程中，甲方对乙方的指令都将由甲方指定代表以书面形式给出。
In the period of bidding and contract, all instructions from buyer to contractor shall be given in written.
由于在大多数工程招标中一般都是最低价中标，所以对于未中标者来说，在投标估价过程中的任何投入都是浪费。
Since only the lowest bidder will be the winner of the contract in most bidding contests, any effort devoted to cost estimating is a loss to the contractor who is not a successful bidder.
在招标过程中，我们只对组织能胜任的工作进行投标，并只安排能胜任的人员来承担任务。
In the case of a contracting arrangement, we only bid on work that our organization is qualified to perform and we assign only qualified individuals to perform the work.
整个工程项目的过程一般分为投资决策、设计、施工(包括招投标)、竣工决算等几个阶段。
The entire engineering project process divides into the investment decision-making, the design, the construction generally (including incurs bid), completion final accounts and so on several stages.
在竞争性招标中，投标决策是一个充满着不确定性的复杂决策过程。
The bidding decision making is a complex decision making process full of uncertainties in a competitive bidding.
工程投标是凭借企业实力和投标水平、技巧争取获得施工任务的过程。
The tender for the engineering is the course of obtaining the construction task depending on enterprise's strength, bidding level and skills.
在投标阶段综合耐力测试的过程中，ABB的技术说服了采购方。
ABB's technology convinced the purchaser in the course of comprehensive endurance tests during the tendering phase.
接着，就如何实施工程施工成本控制从投标、施工准备、施工过程以及事后验收总结等方面进行了讨论。
Then, how to implement the construction cost control from the tender, construction preparation, construction process and acceptance summary and so on.
接着，就如何实施工程施工成本控制从投标、施工准备、施工过程以及事后验收总结等方面进行了讨论。
Then, how to implement the construction cost control from the tender, construction preparation, construction process and acceptance summary and so on.
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