建立了发电商投标模型和市场出清模型，并提出了求解算法。
Bidding model and market clearing model are designed and the algorithms are proposed.
在这里，你也可以发现更多的项目，你还可以将投标模型所得的钱投入到慈善机构中。
As well as finding more out about the projects here, you can also place bids on the models with all money going to charity.
客户组织可以定义其数据模型，还能对那些符合其接口和需求的计算解决方案进行投标。
A customer organization can define its data model and tender for competing solutions that conform to its interfaces and meet its requirements.
建立了投标报价一般静态贝叶斯博弈模型。
The general static Bayesian game model is established for bidding quotation.
为了研究现代商业采购目的，开发了一种复杂标的物的投标决策模型。
A bidding decision model was developed for complex bids during modern business procurement activities.
在此基础上，建立了概率统计诊断模型，判断投标报价低于成本的可能性。
On this basis, probability statistic model of judging whether bidding price under cost or not is established.
本论文提出的招标程序及评标模型，考虑了投标报价、投标工期、承包商的技术和综合实力。
The bid procedure and tender evaluation model that this paper puts forward consider comprehensively the tender duration, bidding price, technology and comprehensive strength of contractor.
利用完全信息动态博弈理论分析“低价中标，高价索赔”现象，得到机会投标下的索赔博弈模型。
Phenomenon of "opportunistic bid" is analyzed by applying "dynamic game with complete information" theory and a game model for claims under opportunistic bid is developed.
该模型具有考虑投标的多目标性、承包商的主观判断以及启发式逻辑相结合性以及对过去的工程项目和竞争者数据的低度依赖性等特征。
The established model has many characters, such as multi-objective for bidding, combined subjective opinion with enlightened logic as well as low leanness on data on past project and competitor.
给出了未确知测度、置信度的概念，建立了基于未确知测度的工程建设投标风险，报价成本比，中标概率确定模型。
The certainty model of the risk of tender for engineering construction, bid cost comparison and tender probability on uncertainty measure is established.
针对国际建筑工程项目投标报价中最优标高金的确定问题，提出了一种基于高斯过程方法的标高金预测模型。
Abstract: A novel Bid Mark-up of International Construction Projects Estimation model is proposed, which is based on the Gaussian Processes algorithm.
该模型为市场参与者制定投标策略提供了一种方法，也为市场管理者提供了一种监督市场力的工具。
This model gives out an effective bidding strategy, and may be a useful tool for monitoring market power.
运用模糊数学理论，构造模糊综合评判模型进行投标决策。
This paper achieves decision-making of bidding by using the theory of fuzzy mathematics to establish a fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model.
本文运用数学模型，分析计算出财务净现值最大时的投标方案。
The mathematics model is applied to analyze bidding scheme through calculating finance net present value in this paper.
这些模型简单，计算方便，对承包商在国际工程市场中正确选择投标项目、正确做出投标决策具有一定的指导意义。
Because the models are simple and their calculations are easy, they would help contractor to correctly choose bidding project and make bidding decision in international engineering market.
变精度粗糙集模型允许有一定程度的错误分类率存在，利用这种特性可以有效消除投标风险信息系统中的数据噪声，提高风险要素评价的精度。
With the help of Analytical Hierarchy Process with Variable Precision Rough Set, an algorithm to evaluate significance degree of risk factors in IT project bidding was put forward.
本文通过运用博弈论中一级密封价格拍卖理论，研究了建设工程投标企业在不完全信息下的工程量清单投标报价博弈模型。
This paper analyzes the bidding game model of project tender company with incomplete information in the bidding market of bill of quantities, by using the first-price sealed auction.
本文应用模糊数学的理论，提出了两步投标决策的模糊数学模型及计算程序。
The mathematical model and computer programme of two-step policy decision in tender are proposed by using fuzzy mathematical theory.
国际竞争性投标的策略模型是基于模糊集合论技术建立起来的，是一种非常适用于承包商实际应用的模型。
The strategy model of international competitive bidding is built on the basis of fuzzy set theory, and it is a very applicable for international project contractors.
还给出了表达较为简单的最优投标策略模型。
It also gave the simple expression of optimal bidding strategies model.
并通过对模型解的分析得出了各种成本类型投标企业的报价策略。
So we have gained the bidding strategies of all kinds of cost tender companies by analyzing the model.
效用理论模型在投标报价决策中的应用，有助于对评判指标的量化处理，提高决策效率。
Besides, the utility theory model help contractors quantify the bidding criteria and improve decision efficiency in making bidding decision.
本文给出了一个工程项目投标报价的动态决策模型，并且基于业主的效用提出了一个报价方案选择的新观点。
This paper gave a dynamic bid decision model and presented a new view of the plan selection based on the owner utility.
第二章以博弈论为基础，基于基准模型的七个假定，阐述了四种标准拍卖中投标商的竞价策略问题。
In the second chapter, based on Game Theory and the seven suppose in the Benchmark Model, the bidding strategy of the bidder in the four standard auction is elaborated.
研究运用线性回归及曲线拟合手段推导投标报价模型的方法，并进一步运用模糊预测技术研究获取对手的竞标能力值。
Discuss the means of deducing bidding models by linear regression and curve fit method, and further more, acquire rivals' bidding competitive ratio with fuzzy forecasting technique.
研究表明，该投标风险评价模型更切合建筑工程投标风险的实际，可以为投标决策和风险管理提供参考。
Therefore, this research meets the actuality of bidding risks, which can provide a reference of risk management and bidding decision.
通过对现有报价模型的研究，指出已有投标报价方法存在的缺陷与不足。
Through the existing pricing Model of research, pointed out that the tender offer method has flaws and shortcomings.
投标质量一经确定，对于参与投标的供应商来说其成本就确定了，由于模型建立在固定收益率下，因此，供应商的投标价格就可以表示出来。
The quality of a bid is determined, and then the cost of suppliers is set. Because the model is built under fixed-income rate, so the supplier's bid price can be expressed out.
在此基础上，引入可拓学理论，建立了招投标规范化评判物元模型，给出了基于关联函数的可拓评判方法。
Based on extensional theory, the evaluation matter-element model of indoor environment was established, and the extensional evaluation method with correlative functions was put forward.
在此基础上，引入可拓学理论，建立了招投标规范化评判物元模型，给出了基于关联函数的可拓评判方法。
Based on extensional theory, the evaluation matter-element model of indoor environment was established, and the extensional evaluation method with correlative functions was put forward.
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