在重农抑商的年代，商业和商业广告为传统观念所鄙薄。
In the period of valuing agriculture and belittling commerce, the commerce and the commercial advertisements were despised in traditional sense.
第四，这一时期的赋税征收体现了重农抑商的政策精神。
Fourth, the tax levy for the period reflects the spirit of the farmers when business policies, tax used for political services;
这里既有历史上轻商、抑商等局部文化的束缚，也有制度缺陷的制约。
It is restricted by system shortcomings and tied by partial culture of belittling commerce.
中国古代就有“重农抑商”的传统思想，但并没有重视对农业的教育。
China ancient times had the traditional thought that stressed agriculture damped business, but no attention to the agricultural education.
最后，笔者对学界在研究抑商问题中存在的，可能导致对抑商的内涵产生误读的一些因素进行了简单的总结。
Finally, I have had a simple conclusion for some factors, which are possible to lead to the misunderstanding the meaning of retaining business during study in the academic community.
当初我离开印度时，印度的边际税收率达到97.5%，公司的纳税严苛，抑商政策让很多生意由公开转为地下。
When I left India, the marginal tax rate was 97.5%, corporate taxation was punitive, and business was stifled or went underground.
唐律对市场的设置有严格的限制，用严厉的刑事法规对市场进行管理，这是中国古代传统的重农抑商政策在唐律中的反映。
The laws of Tang dynasty strictly stipulated the outlay of market, using the penal code to administrate, which was the reflection of the favour of agriculture over commercials.
在研究的过程中，大家基本上都是理所当然地把“抑商”理解为抑制商业，却并没有人对“抑商”是否是抑制商业进行过系统的论证。
During the study, we basically take for granted the "restraining business" as restraining commerce. But on one has the system evaluation whether restraining business is retaining commerce.
商业广告是商品经济的产物，是商人经营艺术和智慧的结晶，是商家取得理想回报不可或缺的手段。在重农抑商的年代，商业和商业广告为传统观念所鄙薄。
The commercial advertisement is the product of commodity economy and the fruit of the tradesman's business art and wisdom, as well as necessary means to gain the repay.
商业广告是商品经济的产物，是商人经营艺术和智慧的结晶，是商家取得理想回报不可或缺的手段。在重农抑商的年代，商业和商业广告为传统观念所鄙薄。
The commercial advertisement is the product of commodity economy and the fruit of the tradesman's business art and wisdom, as well as necessary means to gain the repay.
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