集群区域MNE技术外溢能够通过竞争激励效应、产业关联效应、网络扩散效应等途径得以实现；
Technology spillover of MNE can be realized by competition and inspiration, relationship of industries, diffusion of internet and so on.
行业内正向和负向外溢效应影响城市工业布局中技术扩散的有效性。
The positive and negative spillover inside the industry will affect the validity of the technique diffusion within the urban industrial layout.
其次，本文重点讨论了技术扩散的溢出效应的表现形式。
The author believes that proliferation of technology and the carriev can not be divided.
FDI间接效应体现为伴随着FDI的流入，技术或生产率的非自愿扩散来促进东道国的技术水平和生产率的提高。
The indirect effect of FDI is that with the FDI inflow, the non-voluntary proliferation of technology or productivity can promote the technology or productivity of the host country.
而国际技术传递和扩散的最主要渠道之一就是国际贸易，即国际贸易具有技术进步效应。
The international trade and international technology transfer and diffusion as the most important one of the channels that have the technology progress of foreign trade.
技术创新扩散是技术创新的“累积”效应，是宏观技术水平提高与国民经济增长的源泉。
Technological innovation diffusion is the "cumulative" of technological innovation, and also the source of the growth of technological level and macro economic growth.
跨国公司通过示范效应、竞争效应、培训效应、联系效应、集聚效应对我国形成技术扩散。
MNC brings about China's technical diffusion through demonstration, competition, training, connection and conglomeration.
跨国公司通过示范效应、竞争效应、培训效应、联系效应、集聚效应对我国形成技术扩散。
MNC brings about China's technical diffusion through demonstration, competition, training, connection and conglomeration.
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