王符是东汉社会批判思潮的思想先驱，在中古史上开创了独特的“潜夫议政”传统。
Wang Fu was an ideological pioneer of the social critical thoughts of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and he created a unique "criticism to the government from the hermit" tradition in mediaeval history.
明末清初的史学思想在史学观念上自主意识增强，产生了针对君主专制的历史批判思潮，理学化史学中的正统论思想遭到动摇；
In the 17th century, historians had their self-consciousness. They critiqued the feudal autocracy and the orthodox thoughts. Orthodoxy had been shaken.
目前，这种观点遭到了以巴伯、布鲁克和康托尔等为代表的西方学者的广泛质疑与批判，反冲突论思潮盛行一时。
However, the theory is extensively doubted and criticized by some western scholars, such as Ian G Barbour, John Brooke, and the anti-conflict theory has become very popular.
在过去的几十年中，文化研究成了西方最具影响力的学术思潮，而精英文化批判则是它的重要倾向之一。
In the past decades, cultural studies have become the most influential trends of thought in the western academic world, with the critique of elitist culture as one of its most important tendencies.
20世纪70年代末80年代初，西方世界涌现出一股思潮即建设性后现代哲学，它在现代性的批判和超越方面作出了巨大的贡献。
The late 20th century, 70 the early 80s, the Western world thought that emerged in an constructive post-modern philosophy, its critique and exceed of modernity has made tremendous contributions.
19世纪下半叶以来，随着实证主义、科学主义的兴起以及尔后人文主义者对它们的批判与反对，出现了科学主义和人本主义两大思潮的对立。
Sine the later half of the 19th century, the emerging of positivism and scientism as well as the criticism from the later humanism have developed the two opposing camps, scientism and humanism.
索卡尔事件是对反科学思潮的特殊形式的批判，反科学思潮与后现代主义具有内在的亲缘关系。
Sokal incident is a particular critique against the thought of anti-science, which has essential relation with post-modernism.
尼采以视角主义为杠杆，以人类生命为目的，以不贬损正当的科学理性为前提，对实证主义科学进行了无情的揭露和批判，从而开启了现代西方哲学史上反科学主义的思潮。
By means of perspectivism, keeping human life as the ultimate aim, not undermining the legitimate science being the prerequisite, Nietzsche exposed and criticized positivistic science ruthlessly.
批判理性作为社会理性精神的一个重要方面，在影响和引领社会心态与社会思潮方面起着重要的作用。
As an important aspect of the social rational spirits, critical rationality plays an important role in affecting and directing social mentation and ethos.
针对后现代思潮对“总体性”这个辩证法范畴进行的猛烈批判，从外推角度进行一种辩护，不失为一种新的解决问题思路。
In the case of serious criticism of the dialectic category of "totality" by the post-modernism, a vindication from the viewpoint of extrapolation may be a new solution to the issue.
针对后现代思潮对“总体性”这个辩证法范畴进行的猛烈批判，从外推角度进行一种辩护，不失为一种新的解决问题思路。
In the case of serious criticism of the dialectic category of "totality" by the post-modernism, a vindication from the viewpoint of extrapolation may be a new solution to the issue.
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