当这些实践就位时，就可以根据为项目编制好的计划来执行并管理这些项目了。
When these practices are in place, projects are performed and managed according to their documented plans.
测试经理负责指南集中的系统测试的执行，并管理不同的测试角色（谁，做什么，以及什么时间）。
The test manager is responsible for the execution of system tests within the set of guidelines and manages the various test roles (who, what, and when).
SOA包含该实现的管理，从而确保其对业务的可用性，并确保在执行该实现的过程中高效地使用各种资源。
SOA encompasses the management of that implementation to ensure availability to the business, and to ensure efficient use of resources in the execution of that implementation.
测试管理的整体目标是允许团队在整个软件开发工作里计划、开发、执行并评估所有的测试活动。
The general goal of test management is to allow teams to plan, develop, execute, and assess all testing activities within the overall software development effort.
为了处理、计划并执行项目组合管理实践的实现，您必须了解工作的类型和环境。
The type and context of the effort must be understood in order to approach, plan, and execute the implementation of portfolio management practices.
授权管理将调用其他组件来执行人员解析查询，并基于该查询结果创建工作项。
Authorization management invokes other components to perform staff resolution queries, and creates work items based on the results.
活动管理有助于更好地协调并顺利地执行任务，帮助联机社区相应地同步其工作。
Activity management helps in better co-ordination and smoother task execution that helps the online communities to synchronize their work accordingly.
服务器管理引擎提供许多接口，您可以使用它们连接到嵌入式的JMX服务器并执行管理任务，例如安装EAR应用程序。
The server management engine provides sets of interfaces that you can connect to the embedded JMX server and perform the administration tasks, such as installing an EAR application.
设备管理器识别设备并执行许多管理任务，包括配置、库存收集、软件分发及初始供应。
Device Manager identifies devices and performs many management tasks, including configuration, inventory collection, distribution of software, and initial provisioning.
该策略提供一个应用程序服务器环境，将应用程序的执行和管理集中到服务器上，并允许多用户在网络上进行访问。
This provides an application server environment that centralizes the execution and administration of applications on a server and allows multiple users to access them over a network.
要完成以上的操作，您将为一个在线电影公司开发一个示例应用程序，电影爱好者可以在该程序管理、标记他们的在线视频库并执行重定向操作。
To accomplish the above, you'll develop an example application for the online film industry where lovers of film will be able to manage, tag, and be redirected to their library of online videos.
理想地说，上面所描述的工作由业务和IT经理、外部项目组合管理顾问，和领域专家的专门团队计划并执行。
Ideally the work described above is planned and carried out by a dedicated team of business and IT managers, external portfolio management consultants, and subject matter experts.
您可执行常规数据库管理任务，并简化对比、识别、分析、以及实施数据库模式变更的流程。
You can perform common database administration tasks and simplify the process of comparing, identifying, analyzing, and implementing database schema changes.
新的管理模式增强并取代了单用户模式，它可以临时限制对数据库服务器的访问，以执行管理任务。
The new administration mode enhances and replaces single-user mode as a way to temporarily restrict access to the database server to perform administrative tasks.
该实现的管理，以确保其对业务的可用性，并确保在执行该实现的过程中高效地使用各种资源。
The management of that implementation, to ensure availability to the business and efficient use of resources in the execution of that implementation.
POWER Hypervisor使用全局分区页表执行虚拟内存管理，并管理分区尝试访问超出其分配限制之外的内存的请求。
The POWER Hypervisor performs virtual memory management using a global partition page table, and manages any attempt by a partition to access memory outside its allocated limit.
事实上，强烈建议把项目组合管理实践的实现定义并执行为计划工作(programeffort)(而不是项目工作)。
In fact, it is strongly suggested that the implementation of portfolio management practices be defined and executed as a program effort (rather than a project effort).
在svsccan发现的每个目录中，它都会查找叫作log的子目录，并创建一个supervise进程来管理这个目录下run脚本的执行。
In each service directory that svsccan finds, it looks for a subdirectory called log and creates a supervise process to manage execution of the run script within that directory.
对于RationalRhapsody和 RationalTeam Concert集成，您可以执行配置管理任务，并自动通知团队成员发生的模型更新操作。
With the Rational Rhapsody and Rational Team Concert integration, you can perform configuration management tasks and automatically notify team members of model updates as they occur.
您启动管理控制台，执行某项操作，并访问命令帮助面板，其中显示该操作的wsadmin命令。
You launch the administrative console, perform an action, and access the command assistance panel, which displays the wsadmin command for that action.
管理命令——获取一定数量的输入参数，并执行该命令。
Admin command - takes a certain number of input parameters and executes the command.
TORQUE是一种工作负载和资源管理系统，可用于管理批量作业和计算节点并调度这些作业的执行。
TORQUE is a workload and resource-management system that manages batch jobs and compute nodes and schedules the execution of those jobs.
声明式事务划分允许您为软件的事务行为声明规则，并让事务管理器自动执行这些规则。
Declarative transaction demarcation lets you declare rules for the transactional behavior of the software, and have the transaction manager automatically carry out these rules.
如果您管理自己的错误复原，则必须跟踪已经执行的操作，并知道在随后的操作失败的情况下如何取消每个操作。
If you were managing your own error recovery, you would have to keep track of which operations you've already performed, and how to undo each of them if a subsequent operation fails.
我甚至建议，项目经理制定计划并管理团队，以确保这些工作的执行。
I even recommended that project managers schedule and manage the team to make sure that they occurred.
如果确定及执行项目组合管理治理机制的工作采取这样的形式就好了：定义、同意、实现，并永久使用！
It would be nice if the effort to define and to implement a portfolio governance mechanism took the form of: define, agree, implement, and use forever!
讲师们反对实施新准则——新准则拟执行定期业绩评估，并给予校长更多关于管理、提升和薪酬方面的权限。
Lecturers object to new rules that impose regular performance evaluations and give more powers to university presidents to manage, promote and pay staff.
审计功能允许服务器记录用户和管理员执行的敏感操作，以便进行分析并识别系统误用。
Auditing enables the database server to log sensitive operations performed by users and administrators for analysis and identifying system misuses.
对经验老到的管理员来说这是一条熟悉的准则：使用“优良强壮”的密码、使用并强制执行密码生成策略、确保用户经常更改密码。
The mantra is a familiar one to most seasoned administrators: use good strong passwords, use and enforce a password generation policy, and ensure users change their passwords on a routine basis.
例如，黑客可以伪装成具有管理访问权的特权用户进入系统并执行恶意操作，而真正的系统管理员不会马上注意到。
For example, a hacker can enter in the guise of a privileged user with administrative access controls and perform malicious activities that a legitimate system administrator did not initially notice.
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