不得不说的是托诺尼博士的假说是具有争议的。
“你可以用一种聪明的方式来忘记,”托诺尼博士说。
并且如托诺尼博士所观察到的,越强的突触消耗越多能量。
And, as Dr Tononi observes, stronger synapses consume more energy.
这种机制在托诺尼博士看来就是非快速动眼睡眠或称慢波睡眠。
That something, Dr Tononi believes, is non-rapid eye movement (non-REM) or slow-wave sleep.
“一旦你知道一点基本事实层面发生的情况,就可以得到更好的治疗思路,”托诺尼博士说。
"Once you know a little bit of what happens at the ground-truth level, you can get a better idea of what to do for therapy," Dr. Tononi said.
在威斯康星大学的同事凯拉奇莱利的帮助下,托诺尼博士创造了一种每晚只睡两到三小时的变异果蝇。
With the help of Chiara Cirelli, who also works at the University of Wisconsin, Dr Tononi has created a mutant fruit fly that sleeps only two or three hours a night.
在此之后的几年里,托诺尼博士和奇雷利博士与其他研究者发现了大量间接证据,支持这一所谓的突触自稳态假说。
In the years since, Dr. Tononi and Dr. Cirelli, along with other researchers, have found a great deal of indirect evidence to support the so-called synaptic homeostasis hypothesis.
托诺尼和越来越多的科学家们认为,睡眠- - -不仅仅是在果蝇身上,而且在高级哺乳动物身上- - -也可能起到这种释放压力的作用。
Tononi and a growing number of other scientists believe that sleep - not just in flies but also in higher-order mammals - may perform such a pressure-releasing role.
12月28日,意大利外交大臣阿米诺托·范法尼辞职。
On December 28, Italian Foreign Minister Amintore Fanfani resigns.
来自威斯康星大学的朱利奥托·诺尼提出,这额外的学习时间会使大脑维持正常运行的消耗越来越大。
Giulio Tononi of the University of Wisconsin proposes that this extra learning makes the brain more and more expensive to maintain.
英国球星鲁尼预计今日在意大利旅游胜地波托·菲诺和女友科琳举行婚礼。
UK football star Wayne Rooney and his girlfriend Coleen McLoughlin are expected to tie the knot today in the Italian town of Portofino, a famous holiday resort.
她1946年12月9日出生于意大利威尼托省的埃迪热•安东尼•阿尔比纳•马伊诺(Eduige Antonia AlbinaMaino),在都灵附近的小村庄皮埃蒙特(Piedmont)长大。
She was born Eduige Antonia Albina Maino in the province of Veneto in Italy on December 9. 1946, and she grew up in a modest village in the Piedmont near Torino.
第三节奥博托和诺西·奥尼就4犯回到板凳,阿根廷人自己打败了自己。
The Argentines were now beating themselves, with Oberto and Nocioni having to sit down with four fouls each less than halfway through the third quarter.
意大利人维托·曼诺内和年轻的波兰人沃伊切赫·斯琴什尼似乎会留在北伦敦,他们两人中的一人有可能会在余下的赛季中被租借出去。
Italian Vito Mannone and young Pole Wojciech Szczesny are likely to remain in north London with one of the duo likely to be loaned out for the rest of the season.
经过尤利西斯,坦尼森最著名的努力在这方面是提托诺斯,莲花食,和圣西蒙Stylites ,所有从1842年诗歌;
AfterUlysses, Tennyson's most famous efforts in this vein are Tithonus, TheLotus Eaters, and St. Simon Stylites, all from the 1842 Poems;
经过尤利西斯,坦尼森最著名的努力在这方面是提托诺斯,莲花食,和圣西蒙Stylites ,所有从1842年诗歌;
AfterUlysses, Tennyson's most famous efforts in this vein are Tithonus, TheLotus Eaters, and St. Simon Stylites, all from the 1842 Poems;
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