以实际动作代替手术模拟中鼠标的操作。
The procedure was manipulated using the mouse bar instead of hands during the operation.
外科手术模拟器和辅导学习手术室都收效很好啊。
Surgical simulators and supervised operating room experience work just fine.
目的建立一种活体动物的神经内镜经鼻蝶手术模拟训练方法。
Objective To establish a kind of animal model and methods for neuro-endoscope training.
通过手术模拟，医生在实际手术前可以选择合适的手术方案，从而降低手术风险。
Through the surgical simulation, surgeons can choose proper operative schemes prior to actual surgery, accordingly the risk of the operation could be reduced.
新英格兰医学期刊刊出文章支持他的观点，外科手术模拟器是一个很有效的教学仪器。
A paper published by the New England Journal of Medicine backs him up, asserting that simulators are effective training devices for medical residents.
数字化人体技术在医学的诊断和治疗、人机工程、手术模拟等技术领域发挥了越来越大的作用。
The technology of Digital human body developed more and more important effect in the areas of medical diagnose and the therapy, human construction design and the operation simulating.
系统使医生能从特定患者的CT图像重构出三维表面模型，并使用了面向术式的手术模拟交互，改善了三维交互。
The system allows surgeons to reconstruct 3D isosurface model from specific patients CT image. To improve 3D interactive performance operation-oriented is presented.
为保证模型相对准确和满足模拟手术过程中三维交互的实时性要求，手术模拟系统要求在保持模型拓扑结构的前提下简化模型。
To keep3D model relatively accurate and meet the realtime requirement of3D interaction on surgery simulation, a simplified model which keeps topological consistency should be acquired.
探讨了虚拟现实技术在现代医学中的应用范围，如：虚拟人体的应用、虚拟外科手术模拟、远程医疗、虚拟医院以及高等医学教育等。
For example, the application of VR in digitized virtual human, the simulation of surgical operation, long-distance medical diagnosis, virtual hospital, higher medical education technology and so on.
当然没有任何一个模拟手术可以接好手臂骨折，或清除动脉血管里的凝块。
No simulation could set a broken arm, of course, or clear a blocked artery.
虚拟手术系统的研究和开发为医生提供了可反复使用的训练和模拟工具，可以应用于手术规划、手术演练和手术中的保护等。
The object of virtual surgery simulation system research and development is to provide a reusable environment for surgery training, planning, rehearsal and protection in operation.
在虚拟膝关节手术中，需要对膝关节进行大范围形变的实时模拟。
In the virtual knee arthroscopic surgery, a real-time large deformation of the knee joint model is required.
将这一先进技术应用于整形外科领域，可以进行手术设计与模拟、假体预制、形态测量等。
In the field of plastic surgery, this advanced technology can be used for operation design and simulation, prosthetic prefabrication and so on.
结论：应用计算机辅助的CT三维结构重建并进行模拟手术，对制定耳科手术计划有重要的意义。
Conclusion: Three dimensional reconstruction and simulated operations, which are taken by computer-aided ct, will play an important role in making operative plan.
结论：根据所有的参数模拟减压手术恢复关节的稳定性后，将交联试剂注射到腰椎间盘。
Conclusion. Injections of crosslinking reagents into lumbar intervertebral discs after simulated decompression surgery restored joint stability according to all parameters.
用计算机模拟了整形手术过程中对目标的任意区域分割与控制。
Computer simulation for region segmentation and control is fulfilled during the plastic surgery.
针对模拟整形手术中外表皮与模型分割问题，提出一种简化的基于活动窗的中轴提取方法。
In accordance with the outer skin and model segmentation issues in simulated plastic surgery, a simplified axis extraction method based on active window was proposed.
方法模拟4个手术视角，在14例尸体标本上作28个间隙的显微解剖。
Methods Microsurgical anatomy of 28 Spaces was achieved at 4 operative angles using 14 cadaveric heads.
方法模拟介入手术条件，测量不同防护措施的防护效果。
Methods the simulated conditions of interventional operations were made, and the protective results of the various protective measures were studied.
就变化风速的送风口所产生的气流流型对外科手术室内的细菌浓度和人体热舒适的影响进行了数值模拟分析。
With numerical simulation method the effect of the airflow pattern created by the air inlet of varying velocity on contaminant concentration and thermal comfort in an operating room was investigated.
结论：模拟训练法可提高患者的认知能力，降低屈光不正矫正手术中头位和眼位的偏移率。
Conclusion: Simulated behavior practice can improve patients cognitive abilities and can decrease the possibility of position change of eye and head during the operation.
进行乳突根治的模拟手术，步骤明确，与常规的手术有极相似特性。
Steps of simulated operation were clear and definite, and it was very similar to routine operation.
作为一种模拟活体肝移植动物实验模型，能够有效地应用于对移植人员进行人活体肝移植手术技巧的训练。
It is believed to be an excellent simulation model for promoting the training of surgeons in the surgical techniques for living donor liver transplantation.
测定了完整颈椎 （正常组 ）及模拟前路、后路手术 （对照组 ）颈椎的应力松驰和蠕变效应。
The effect of stress relaxation and creep of cervical vertebra was detected by simulating front and back routes operation.
方法：用新鲜猪胸腰段脊柱标本(T10 - L3)制成失稳模型和骨折模型各4具，分别用自行研制的GSPS模拟手术固定。
Methods: Four instable models and 4 fracture models were made of fresh pig's thoracolumbar specimens (T10-L3). Self-designed GSPS were used in the simulated operation.
目的通过对急救模拟训练前、后手术室护士急救技能水平的比较，探讨手术室急救技能教学方法的改进。
Objective To compare emergency nursing skills of OR nurses before and after first aid simulation training and discuss how to improve methodology of emergency nursing in OR nurses.
近年来，医学影像容积重建技术在诊断医学、手术规划及模拟仿真、整形及假肢外科、放射治疗规划、解剖教学等方面起着越来越重要的作用。
In recent years, the VR technique for medical images is widely used in diagnosis, surgery planning and simulating, plastic and artificial limb surgery, radiotherapy planning, and teaching in anatomy.
为在虚拟关节镜手术中更加真实的模拟游离体摘除手术提供了有效方案。
In order to be more realistic simulation of loose body over knee in virtual arthroscopic surgery, dynamics differential equation and numerical solution were founded.
前言： 目的：利用计算机重建技术模拟面神经隐窝入路手术三维解剖。
Objective:To simulate the surgical anatomy of the facial recess approach by means of the three dimensional (3D) reconstruction technique.
手术空白对照组与实验组均行模拟人眼的玻切手术，术中实验组行ICG染色ILM，空白对照组用平衡盐溶液做对照。
ILM was stained by ICG in experimental group and ICG was instead by balanced salt solution in operational blank control group during the vitrectomy.
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