成员企业这种利己行为导致联盟获取一个非最优的收益。
This kind of hoggish behavior brings about member company alliance gets the accrual with a best blame.
是中国机械泵阀协会和全国水泵联体两大组织的成员企业。
Are China National Machinery Association and the National pump pump conjoined member enterprises of the two organizations.
供应链是由多个成员企业组成的为了共同的利益组成的利益联合体。
Supply chain is a combo constituted by several enterprises for a corporate benefit.
集团公司必须将有关成员企业的证明材料报送给主管出口退税的税务机关。
The group corporation must submit certifications of the relevant member enterprises to the tax department in charge of tax refund.
如何实现各成员企业资源共享与风险分担是虚拟企业必须面临的管理挑战。
It is a managerial challenge for a virtual business to realize Shared resources and risk by its member firms.
本文从契约经济学的角度对虚拟企业成员企业之间的契约关系进行了初步探讨。
This paper offers primary discussion about the contract relationship among the member firms within a virtual organization, in the Angle of contract economics.
虚拟企业作为一种动态的企业联盟，其成员企业由原来的单打独斗变为并肩作战。
As a kind of dynamic union, the leaguer enterprises of virtual enterprise change to fight shoulder to shoulder from single fight.
学习的主体从微观层面讲是企业的员工，从供应链的角度看，则是各个成员企业。
The main body of learning, from the micro level, are the employee of enterprises while from the level of supply chain, are the enterprises themselves as members.
虚拟企业为了获得快速变化的市场机遇，需要将不同成员企业的核心资源集成起来。
Virtual enterprise is appearing in the background for suiting the quickly varying market to collect the resources of the different ownership.
但是也必须注意到，供应链管理在给成员企业带来利益的同时，也带来种种新的风险。
However we must notice that at the same time when the Supply Chain management brings enterprises profits it also brings various new risks.
英国商业俱乐部董事学会称：在过去的一年中，近60%的成员企业向银行申请贷款都遭到了拒绝。
The Institute of Directors, a British business club, says almost 60% of member firms that approached their Banks for finance over the past year were refused.
协同开发链上每一个成员企业的开发效率与质量都会影响整个产品协同开发链的竞争力。
Any enterprise's product developing efficiency and quality drops in the chain of the product collaborative development affects the whole chain's competitive.
虚拟物流企业的成功需要所有合作伙伴企业的协同作业，核心企业也需要成员企业的大力支持。
The success of virtual logistics enterprises needs of all partner enterprises 'working in a synergy environment and the key enterprise needs massive supports of the enterprise members too.
因此，如何对集团内成员企业的财务活动进行有效的控制，是企业集团迫切需要解决的现实问题。
Therefore, the realistic problem that the enterprise group needs solving urgently is how to make an effective control on the financial activity of member's enterprise.
例如，任何特定的一天，推动石油股票价格的并不是石油行业的成员企业，而是投资者对石油股票的活动性偏好。
It's not membership in the oil sector that moves oil stocks on any particular day, for example, but rather the ever fluid preferences of investors for oil stocks.
这些职能要素在供应链企业集群中实施的过程，也就是各个成员企业进行组织变革以适应集群化生产模式的过程。
And the process of clustering enterprises implementing such key factors was also the process of organizational change to adapting the clustered operation model.
前言： 电解金属锰行业组织很容易陷入联合定价的圈子，但对成员企业违背“卡特尔”联合定价的欺骗行为没有任何的强制力。“
The electrolytic manganese guild addict itself to a price, but It has not any way to restrict its memberships deceit.
与传统的实体企业相比，虚拟企业中的不确定性更多，因此它在给成员企业带来新的市场机遇和较高收益的同时，也出现了一些新的风险。
Compared with a traditional enterprise, there are more uncertainties in a virtual enterprise. Although it brings more benefits to its partners, it also results in some new risks.
本文分析了供应链成员企业之间交易成本的影响因素，对成员企业之间单次交易的交易成本以及多次交易成本的产生过程进行了深入的剖析。
The paper makes a deep analysis on influence factors of transaction cost of enterprises in supply chain as well as the generating process of transaction cost of single and multiple transactions.
建议书由南京分会与江苏境内的上百家商会成员企业基于他们的关切政策及经营状况共同编撰而成，旨在为地方政策决策者提供建设性的建议。
The Paper is based on the concerns and operations of European business in Nanjing and Jiangsu. It aims to offer constructive recommendations to local policy-makers.
2003年该组织建立之时只有9个成员企业，现在该组织吹嘘他们已拥有100个成员企业，并包括了Target,Starbucksand esteeLauder，它们中有些公司已经改变了其包装的设计。
Founded in 2003 with just nine members, the group now boasts nearly 100 members, including Target, Starbucks and estee Lauder, some of which have already begun to change the design of their packaging.
家庭成员在家族企业中都有职有权。
A family member in a family business has a position of authority and power.
尽管有时家庭成员之间会出现意见分歧，但他们还是会共同努力让家族企业取得成功。
Even though family members sometimes disagreed with each other, they worked together to make the business successful.
据企业多样性中心的数据，在该法案提出之前，挪威约7%的董事会成员是女性。
Before the law was proposed, about 7% of board members in Norway were female, according to the Centre for Corporate Diversity.
雷丁邀请企业参与实现性别平衡的目标，即董事会中女性成员比例达到40%。
Reding invited corporations to sign up for gender balance goal of 40 per cent female board membership.
雷丁邀请企业参与实现性别平衡的目标，即董事会中女性成员比例达到40%。
Reding invited corporations to sign up for gender balance goal of 40 per cent female board membership.
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