这个研究发现惩罚行为的使用与减少个体盈利有很强的相关性，并且在总体上不会给整个群体带来好处。
The study found that the use of punitive behavior correlates strongly with reduced individual payoff, and bestows no benefit on the group as a whole.
低血清素含量与不理智的冲动行为相关，所以降低血清素水平能确定自我控制和利他惩罚行为同样受血清素水平影响。
Low levels of serotonin have been linked with impulsive and irrational behavior, so reducing it could help determine whether self-control and altruistic punishment are affected by it in the same way.
研究者发现了冲动与利他惩罚行为之间存在关联，表明这种现象更多出于情绪（譬如人行道躁狂），而非出于理性思考而产生。
Researchers found a connection between impulsiveness and altruistic punishment, suggesting that the phenomenon is more the result of emotion (like sidewalk rage) than reason.
“昂贵的惩罚，”这种被诺瓦克和他的团队研究的特定类型的惩罚行为，指的是处罚者愿意花费一定的成本来惩罚另外一些人的行为。
"Costly punishment," the type of punitive behavior studied by Nowak and his colleagues, refers to situations where a punisher is willing to incur a cost in order to penalize someone else.
即使你觉得你必须惩罚错误的行为，也要奖励诚实。
Reward the honesty even if you feel you must punish the wrong action.
因为个别同学的行为而惩罚全班是不公平的。
It's unfair to punish a whole class for the actions of one or two students.
我并不是主张我们停止寻找激励措施，让穷人走向自给自足，也不是说我们停止惩罚犯罪行为的人。
I'm not advocating that we stop looking for incentives to move poor people toward self-sufficiency or that we stop punishing people for criminal behavior.
许多儿童被卖，这正是我们希望惩罚的行为。
Many children are rented and that is precisely what we hope to punish.
她的古怪的行为不应该受到惩罚。
也许整个问题中最令人担忧的部分是，另一个无辜的群体因为少数人的行为而受到惩罚并深受困扰的例子。
What is most worrying about the whole problem is, perhaps, that it is yet another instance of the innocent majority being penalized and inconvenienced because of the actions of a small minority.
法律体系越发达，社会在发现、控制和惩罚暴力行为上就会承担越多责任。
The more developed a legal system becomes, the more society takes responsibility for the discovery, control, and punishment of violent acts.
与其因为他们的适龄行为而惩罚他们，我们不如利用机会去教他们，引导他们去学习。
Instead of punishing them for acting their age, we can use chances to teach and guide them to a place of learning.
众所周知，惩罚和暴力很少会起作用，它们永远都不能教会孩子什么是正确的行为方式。
As we all know, punishment and violence seldom work and will never teach the children what the right way to act is.
尽管罚款是惩罚这些行为的一种方法，但绝不是唯一的方法。
Though penalty is one of the methods to punish this sort of behavior, it is never the only way.
给你的孩子自由，又说“但是，这些行为是要被惩罚的”，这看起来很虚伪。
It seems hypocritical to give your kids freedom, and then say "However, these actions are punishable".
虽然我觉得上帝是在惩罚我的坏行为，但实际上祂并没有——因为祂亲自承受了对我的惩罚。
Even though I feel like God is punishing my sin, he isn't; because he was punished for my sin.
这些’行为是错误的，应该受到惩罚。
These actions are wrong and should be punished. I also believe.
目前，有些国会议员正准备提案，以惩罚巴勒斯坦的“冒失行为”。
Some congressmen are now preparing bills that would punish the Palestinians for their temerity.
即使败诉的国家警察改变其违规行为，该国并不会为其过去的行为而遭受惩罚。
Even though the losing country often changes its offending practices, it does not incur penalties for the actions it has taken in the past.
加上发表论文的压力、缺乏有效的监督和惩罚体系，催生了论文欺诈行为。
And the pressure to publish, coupled with a lack of effective monitoring and penalty systems, has lead to the proliferation of fraudulent behavior, Fang explained.
对不端行为的惩罚显得难以真正实行：对于一个负债累累的国家施以巨额处罚无异于对一个吊在悬崖边上的人踩手指。
The sanctions for misbehaviour were not credible: to threaten a deficit-ridden country with huge fines is like chastising a man hanging on to a cliff by treading on his fingers.
《圣地亚哥原则》只是自愿性质的，对违反行为没有任何惩罚。
The Santiago Principles are voluntary, with no penalties for non-compliance.
在过去，这种防御性的行为经常不受任何惩罚。
接下去是不是就可以说我们不应该惩罚这些行为？
我们何时能降低自我宽恕时自我惩罚的负面行为？
When are we acting out of wisdom and when are we acting out of our own need to minimize our negative behavior when it comes to self forgiveness?
我们何时能降低自我宽恕时自我惩罚的负面行为？
When are we acting out of wisdom and when are we acting out of our own need to minimize our negative behavior when it comes to self forgiveness?
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