食管手术预防性抗生素使用的随机对照研究。
A randomized controlled trial of preventive antibiotics used for esophageal operations.
似乎预防性抗生素的建议不属于有事实证明的预防策略。
It seems that recommending antibiotic prophylaxis is still far from being a substantiated prevention strategy.
常规使用预防性抗生素流产后的感染率与控制组没有差别。
No differences were detected in postabortal infection rates with routine prophylaxis or control.
结论单剂头孢曲松是一种较理想的肺手术预防性抗生素方案。
Conclusion Single dose ceftriaxone may be a better prophylactic regimen of postoperative infection for patients undergoing pulmonary surgery.
最近，氧化应激已经被认为是杀菌性抗生素杀死细菌的一个机制。
Recently, oxidative stress has been implicated as one of the mechanisms whereby bactericidal antibiotics kill bacteria.
肠道准备通常包括两部分：机械性肠道准备和预防性抗生素的使用。
Intestinal preparation commonly includes two parts: mechanical intestinal preparation and antibiotic prophylaxis.
结论：预防性抗生素应用可降低重型病毒性肝炎病人医院感染发生率。
Conclusion: Prophylactic antibiotics therapy on patients with severe viral hepatitis is effective in preventing nosocomial infection.
随机试验中比较例行使用预防性抗生素和未例行使用者才有资格列入。
Randomised trials comparing a policy of routine antibiotic prophylaxis with no routine prophylaxis were eligible for inclusion.
这篇回顾的目的在评估不完全流产的妇女例行使用预防性抗生素的效果。
The objective of this review is to evaluate the effectiveness of routine antibiotic prophylaxis to women with incomplete abortion.
目前没有足够的证据来评估不完全流产的妇女例行使用预防性抗生素之政策。
There is not enough evidence to evaluate a policy of routine antibiotic prophylaxis to women with incomplete abortion.
在流产过程中使用预防性抗生素，如果有效，可以防止这些潜在的不良后果。
The objective of this review is to evaluate the effectiveness of routine antibiotic prophylaxis to women with incomplete abortion.
此项研究发现如果医院执行了措施以控制经验性抗生素使用的管理期限，它就降低了抗生素耐药率。
The study found that if a hospital had implemented measures to control the duration of administration of an empiric antibiotic, the institution had lower antibiotic resistance rates.
重症感染是危重病患者死亡的主要原因。正确的经验性抗生素治疗能够改善重症感染患者的临床预后。
Severe sepsis is the major cause of death in critically ill patients, while appropriate empirical antibiotic therapy might improve clinical outcome in patients with severe sepsis.
结果手术操作、缝合方式、放置引流管、预防性抗生素应用及术前提高腹壁顺应性为影响愈合的主要因素。
Results The operation technique, tact system, drainage tub, preventive using of antibiotic and preoperative improving the compliance of abdominal wall influenced the wound healing obviously.
评估是否使用预防性抗生素可以降低有腹水但无胃肠道出血的肝硬化病人的自发性细菌腹膜炎发生的机率和死亡。
To assess whether antibiotic prophylaxis decreases spontaneous bacterial peritonitis and mortality among cirrhotic patients with ascites and no gastrointestinal bleeding.
研究者强调说：没有流感测试阳性的婴儿接受了经验性抗生素治疗，相比之下，38.5%的测试阴性者使用了抗生素。
None of the infants who tested positive for influenza received empiric antibiotic treatment, the researchers note, compared with 38.5% of infants who tested negative.
患有囊性纤维变性的人却无法抵抗这种细菌，即使他们的肺部能产生正常数量的抗生素。
People with cystic fibroses are unable to fight off such bacteria, even though their lungs produce normal amounts of the antibiotic.
病毒性脑炎患者广泛使用抗生素，没有预防性或补救性适应症。
Antibiotics is extensively used in the patients suffered with viral encephalitis without indications prophylactically or remedially.
他们给受保护的小鼠一到两种抗生素药物治疗，用低剂量来改变各种微生物的丰富性但不是杀死这些微生物。
They gave protected mice one of two antibiotic drugs in low doses that altered the abundance of various microbes but didn't kill the bugs.
因为抗生素对它要对抗的细菌没有很大的选择性，为治牙疼而开出抗生素可能会很快杀死一大批大肠中的细菌。
Since antibiotics are not very selective as to which bacteria they attack, those prescribed for a toothache can quickly wipe out a whole population of intestinal microbes.
治疗持续性幽门螺旋杆菌感染的第二疗程需要避免病人在第一疗程中所服用过的抗生素。
The objective with persistent H. pylori infection is to avoid antibiotics in the second treatment course that the patient has previously taken.
第一，细菌过度感观抗生素时，你使得细菌有变异的可能性，并产生抗药性。
One, by overexposing bacteria to antibiotics, you give bacteria a chance to mutate and become resistant.
我们实验室的其它工作显示麦卢卡蜂蜜能使MRSA对苯唑西林等抗生素敏感，有效地逆转抗生素耐受性。
Other work in our lab has shown that honey can make MRSA more sensitive to antibiotics such as oxacillin -- effectively reversing antibiotic resistance.
坚决不提倡大规模的预防性化疗，因为对霍乱的传播没有影响，可通过加强抗生素耐药性产生不良作用，并提供了虚假的安全感。
Mass chemoprophylaxis is strongly discouraged, as it has no effect on the spread of cholera, can have adverse effects by increasing antimicrobial resistance and provides a false sense of security.
有证据表明，极少数患者常用抗生素控制粉刺以防恶化，但却因此引发了炎性肠道疾病。
Now there's evidence that antibiotics commonly prescribed to help control severe breakouts may, in a very small number of patients, lead to inflammatory bowel disease.
教育指导和透明性工作在降低抗生素的使用方面成效显著：法国和比利时的公众宣传运动已取得显著成功。
Education and transparency work wonders in reducing antibiotic use: public information campaigns in France and Belgium have been notably successful.
如果你曾经使用抗生素治疗感染，会知道完成疗程很重要，目的是减少耐药菌株出现的可能性。
If you've ever taken antibiotics to get rid of an infection, you know it's important to complete the course of treatment-to limit the possibility that a resistant strain will arise.
在这几年时间里，他的过敏性鼻炎导致他鼻窦不断的被感染，这不得不总是需要抗生素治疗。
Over the years, the allergic rhinitis led to repeated sinus infections requiring treatment with antibiotics.
在这几年时间里，他的过敏性鼻炎导致他鼻窦不断的被感染，这不得不总是需要抗生素治疗。
Over the years, the allergic rhinitis led to repeated sinus infections requiring treatment with antibiotics.
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