方法：回顾性分析18例脑外伤后迟发性尿崩症的临床资料。
Methods: Retrospectively analyzed the data of 18 cases with delayed diabetes insipidus after traumatic brain injury.
中枢性尿崩症通常是特发性的，但也能由头部创伤或脑肿瘤引起。
Central diabetes insipidus is usually idiopathic, but can also be caused by head trauma or tumors of the brain.
主要治疗：控制出血或手术前预防出血中枢性尿崩症，夜间遗尿及血友病。
Main treatment: control hemorrhage or prevents the hemorrhage of main center diabetes before surgery, Enuresis nocturna and hemophilia.
目的评价MRI对中枢性尿崩症的诊断价值，探讨中枢性尿崩症的发病机理。
Objective To evaluate MRI diagnostic value in central diabetes insipidus, and discuss its pathogenesis.
术后无脑脊液鼻漏和颅内感染，出现一过性尿崩症19例，经治疗后2周均治愈。
Postoperative temporary diabetes insipidus occurred in 19 cases, and was cured in 2 weeks.
结论：脑外伤的迟发性尿崩症多为暂时性，只要诊断及时、治疗得当，预后良好。
Conclusion: Delayed diabetes insipidus are mostly temporary. Satisfactory prognosis can be obtained after timely diagnosis and proper treatment.
本文还对禁水时间、高渗盐水试验的改进以及部分性肾性尿崩症的诊断提出了看法。
Some suggestions on the time of water deprivation test, the improvement of hypertonic saline solution test and diagnosis of partial nephrogenic diabe…
本文还对禁水时间、高渗盐水试验的改进以及部分性肾性尿崩症的诊断提出了看法。
Some Suggestions on the time of water deprivation test, the improvement of hypertonic saline solution...
结果各种原因所致失血性休克、全身性缺血缺氧改变、能量供给障碍等均可能导致继发性尿崩症。
Results Hemorrhagic shock, systemic changes including ischemia and hypoxia, energy shortage may lead to secondary diabetes insipidus.
肾性尿崩症(NDI)就是一种由于肾小管重吸收水的功能障碍而引发的较为严重的泌尿系统疾病。
Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus (NDI) is a rare disease characterized by the inability of the kidney to concentrate urine.
结论垂体后叶素和弥凝两种药物在诊断中枢性尿崩症方面结果一致，用禁水-弥凝试验替代禁水-加压素试验是可行的，而且临床操作更加方便。
Conclusion Minirin is equal to pituitrin in water deprivation test for the diagnosis of central diabetes insipidus. Minirin replacing pituitrin in water deprivation is feasible.
方法回顾性分析22例脑出血术后低钠血症及尿崩症患者的有关情况。
Methods 22 patients with postoperative hyponatremia and diabetes insipidus after cerebral hemorrhage were analyzed.
方法回顾性分析22例脑出血术后低钠血症及尿崩症患者的有关情况。
Methods 22 patients with postoperative hyponatremia and diabetes insipidus after cerebral hemorrhage were analyzed.
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