我们简要介绍志贺菌属细菌的毒力检测方法。
This article is a review about how to detect the virulence of the Shigella.
目的调查志贺菌在流行季节的主要血清型和耐药性。
Objective To investigate the serotypes and resistance of Shigellae in epidemic season.
目的研究福氏志贺菌对诺氟沙星的耐药性及耐药机制。
Objective In order to study the resistance of Shigellae flexneri to norfloxacin as well as its mechanism.
目的：探讨食醋对志贺菌属和沙门菌属细菌的抑制作用。
Objective: to probe into the controlling effects of vinegar on bacteria of shigella and salmonella.
冬春季轮状病毒阳性率最高，而夏秋季志贺菌阳性率最高。
The highest positive rate of rv was observed in summer and autumn, while that of Shigella was noted in winter and spring.
目的：研究O抗原“缺失”的宋内志贺菌其它生物学性状的变化情况。
Objective:To study the other properties of Shigella sonnei with "no" O antigen.
结论近5年来贵州省流行的志贺菌以宋内志贺菌为主，其次为福氏志贺菌。
Conclusions The mainly pathogen of Shigella specimens was S. sonneri in recent 5 years, followed by S. flexneri.
本文综述了志贺菌t3ss的结构与功能，从分子水平揭示了志贺菌的致病机理。
This paper reviewed the structure and function of the T3SS in Shigella and revealed the molecular pathogenesis of Shigella.
该方法操作简单、检验周期短、特异性和灵敏度高，能够快速地实现对食品中的志贺菌的诊检和监控。
This method of PCR assay appears to be simple, rapid, highly sensitive and specific, and quite valuable for the detection and surveillance of S. flexneri infection.
经细菌培养、形态学观察、动物实验、药敏实验以及生化特性鉴定和血清学实验最终确定为痢疾志贺菌。
Shigella dysenteriae was identified finally through bacterial cultivated, morphologic observe, animal and medical sensitivity experiments and identification of trait.
志贺菌在与宿主肠道上皮细胞接触后，激活t3ss并将效应子蛋白注入真核宿主细胞内，引起细菌性痢疾。
Once Shigella makes contact with intestine epithelium, the T3SS is activated and effector proteins are injected into the cytosol of intestine epithelium to cause shigellosis.
志贺菌属的细菌以人类为特异性宿主，感染人类肠上皮细胞，多导致痉挛性腹痛、腹泻、发烧等症状，是细菌性痢疾最为常见的病原菌。
Shigella spp. is human host-specific pathogens that infects intestinal epithelial cells. It is the causative agent of dysentery which is followed by cramps, diarrhea and fever.
此外，在金沙萨的全国生物学研究所(INRB)进行的实验室检验也证实存在志贺氏菌。
In addition, laboratory tests conducted by Institut National DE Recherches Biologiques (INRB) in Kinshasa, also confirmed the presence of Shigella.
众所周知这一地区流行地方病，存在许多有害健康的问题，包括霍乱、腹泻、疟疾、志贺氏菌病、裂谷热、麻疹、脑膜炎和营养不良。
The region is known to be endemic for many health problems, including cholera, diarrhea, malaria, shigellosis, Rift Valley fever, measles, meningitis and malnutrition.
但是，对环丙沙星日益快速出现的耐药性，正在减少安全有效地治疗志贺氏菌病的可选方案，特别是对儿童而言。
But rapidly increasing prevalence of resistance to ciprofloxacin is reducing the options for safe and efficacious treatment of shigellosis, particularly for children.
目的：了解本地区志贺氏菌的分布情况和耐药水平。
Objective: to get the knowledge of the distribution and the level of resistance to drug of shigella in Jiading District.
目的研究北京市2005～2006年分离的30株宋内氏志贺氏菌进行脉冲常凝胶电泳图谱特征。
Objective To study characteristics of pulsotype of 30 Shigella sonnei strains isolated from sporadicall distributed patients in Beijing in 2005 and 2006.
细菌性痢疾，又称为志贺氏菌病，由志贺氏菌属细菌引起，轻症者症状轻微，重者突然发病，症状严重，可致命。
Bacillary dysentery (shigellosis) caused by shigella bacteria may be mild or may be sudden severe and fatal.
结果分离到一株与宋内氏志贺氏菌诊断血清发生强凝集的类志贺邻单胞菌。
Results One strain of Plesinomonas shigelloides was isolated, which can result in high grade cross agglutination reactions with diagnostic serum of Shigella sonnei.
免疫初乳中特异性乳抗体对福氏志贺氏菌的生长有较好的抑制作用，而对人体肠道正常菌群的生长无抑制作用。
The growth of Sh. flexneri can be inhibited by specific milk antibodies from immune colostrums, while there is no inhibitation to the human gastrointestinal tract flora.
目的研究肠产志贺样毒素且具侵袭力的大肠杆菌（ESIEC）菌株是否含有耶尔森菌的HPI（毒力岛）基因。
Objective To study whether the genes of HPI island of Yersinia is existed in enteric Shigelloid toxin producing and invasive Escherichia coli (ESIEC).
实验结果表明，接触性溶血试验与志贺氏菌及EIEC大质粒编码的“侵袭相关蛋白”的表达具有相关性。
Experimental results showed that contact hemolysis of Shigella SPP and EIEC was correlated with the plasmid encoded-invasive protein antigens.
志贺氏菌是最常见的肠杆菌科的病原菌，可引起人类肠道传染病。
Shigella, the most regular pathogen in Enterobacteriaceae, could easily cause human enteric infection.
建立了志贺氏菌分子分型系统，可应用于临床、食品检测等多方面。
The molecular typing system for Shigella strains was established, which could be the method of choice for detection of these pathogens from clinical, food and other samples.
肠出血性大肠埃希菌o 157：H7和其它产志贺样毒素大肠埃希菌是引起人类疾病的重要食源性致病菌，它们主要通过食物链传播。
E. coli O157: H7 and other Shiga toxin-producing E. coli (STEC) are important human pathogens that are mainly transmitted through the food chain.
对我院近6年培养出的1446株志贺氏菌进行了菌群分布的观察。
The flora distribution of 1446 strains of Shigella cultured during the period of Jan 1984to Dec 1989 was studied.
结果对25株发酵型革兰氏阴性杆菌鉴定符合率为100％，对150株志贺氏菌鉴定符合率为99.3％。
Results showed that the rate of accuracy was 100% in 25 symogenous Gram-negative bacteria lines and 99.3% in 150 Shigella lines.
结果对25株发酵型革兰氏阴性杆菌鉴定符合率为100％，对150株志贺氏菌鉴定符合率为99.3％。
Results showed that the rate of accuracy was 100% in 25 symogenous Gram-negative bacteria lines and 99.3% in 150 Shigella lines.
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