公共政策执行主体是影响公共政策有效执行的关键因素。
The execution subject of public policy is the key aspect factor influencing public policy effective execution.
公民政策参与是指公民参与和影响公共政策过程的行为和活动。
The citizen policy participation refers to a kind of behavior and activity that citizens participate and influence public policies.
如此一来，集团利益成为积聚众人之力，影响公共政策的原动力。
Thus, interests of group become the power of mass and the impetus that impact on public policy.
但是他示意某一关于信息披露的大事件中数据被用来影响公共政策，比如气候科学。
But he suggested that there was a stronger case for public disclosure when data had been used to influence public policy, such as in climate science.
报告还发现大部分人相信私营公司曾通过向相关人士支付甜头来影响公共政策走向。
The report also found that a majority of people believed private firms paid sweeteners to influence public policy.
公共政策影响到各方面群体的利益，而有组织的利益集团可以通过游说来影响公共政策。
Public policies affect the interests of different social groups, whereas organized interest groups can exert influences on the decision making process.
公共政策的执行是政策运行过程中的一个极其重要的环节，直接影响公共政策目标的实现。
The implementation of public policies is a very important link in the operation of policies, and affects the realization of objectives of the public policies.
其次，分析公共政策质量影响公共政策执行力的途径，并着力于构建一个公共政策质量的评价体系。
Then, the author makes an analysis of how the public policy quality influences public policy executing ability and tries to construct an evaluation system of public policy.
在公共政策的制定和执行过程中，存在着来自于政策系统内部以及外部环境的风险因素，从而影响公共政策的实施效果。
In the process of decision -making and the implementation of a policy there are some risk factors both internal and external which have impact on the policy system and its actual quality.
特别是谈到英国，他说：“数字10在衡量幸福上很有意思，它影响评价公共政策可能性。
Talking about the UK in particular, he says: “Number 10 is seriously interested in the measurement of well-being and the possibility of judging public policy by its effect.
他还创办了非盈利集团DemandProgress(需求进步)，其规定的使命是改变该集团认为对网络产生不利影响的公共政策。
He also founded the nonprofit group Demand Progress, which has a stated mission of changing public policy that the group believes negatively impacts the Internet.
健康影响评估(HIA)已被建议作为为公共政策制定者提供决策依据的一种机制。
Health impact assessment (HIA) has been proposed as one mechanism that can inform decision-making by public policy-makers.
马克·克雷曼在加州大学洛杉矶分校执教公共政策；几十年来，他已就毒品政策发表了多部有影响力的著作。
Mark Kleiman teaches public policy at the University of California, Los Angeles; he has written influentially about drug policy for a couple of decades.
同期，公民社会组织对全球公共政策制定的影响有所增强，其参与制定公共政策的能力也有所提高。
CSOs have demonstrated an increased influence and ability to shape global public policy during the past two decades.
因此，利益的变化对公共政策的制定有直接的影响。
Therefore, the change of interest produces a direct effect on public policy legislation program.
加州教师协会（CTA[font=宋体]）是该州最大的游说团体，在过去十年间花费了大约2.1[font=宋体]亿美元影响加州公共政策制定，金额高出其它任何团体。
The California Teachers Association (CTA) is the biggest lobby in the state, having spent some $210m in the past decade—more than any other group— to intervene in California’s politics.
这些是牵涉到公共政策，国际影响或者整体经济状况的大公司。
These are corporations that translate to public policy or international influence or the state of the economy overall.
本文试图借鉴公共政策分析的研究方法分析影响我国税收征管的主要因素，并提出完善税收征管的应对之策。
This article tries to analyze the impacting factors to our tax collection and administration by studying the methods of the public policy analysis.
回归分析显示，影响这些需求的主要因素是社会公共政策和职业技术教育机制以及传统的职业技术教育的供给理念。
The analysis shows the influence factors are the social community policy, the mechanism of vocational-technical education and the traditional ideas of the educative supplies.
对公共政策和社会公义的影响具有双重性，一些不当言论触犯了国家法律，对当事人及第三方的正常生活产生了负面影响。
It has brought dual effects on public policy and social justice; Some inappropriate remarks violate laws, and cause negative impacts on the participants 'and the third persons 'normal life.
它对现实的公共政策制订、执行、调整与评估等环节发生不可小视的影响。
And this preference falsification can influence the design, implementation, adjustment and assessment of public policy.
与此同时，网络舆论对公共政策的制定也存在一些不利影响。
In the meanwhile, online public opinions will also bring some negative influences in the process.
公共政策失灵的研究，不仅可以避免价值偏好的影响，而且还能促进公共政策分析的深入和拓展。
Study of public policy failure not only can avoid the influence of value preference, but also can deepen and widen policy analysis.
它也包括了解公共政策对于组织活动流程所可能造成的各类影响。
It also includes building an appreciation for the ways that public policy is dependent on organizational processes.
目前，影响我国公共政策有效实施的因素之一就是没有很好地运用系统的视野和方法。
At present, one of the factors that restrict the public policy of our country to implement effectively is to use systematic vision and method not well.
公共政策失灵，可以理解为一项公共政策的过程或结果偏离了政策制定者实际预想的目标，并给政策对象造成了始料不及的负面影响。
Public policy failure can be understood as a deviation between process or outcome of a public policy and the expected objective of policy-maker, with a negative affection to target population.
公共政策失灵，可以理解为一项公共政策的过程或结果偏离了政策制定者实际预想的目标，并给政策对象造成了始料不及的负面影响。
Public policy failure can be understood as a deviation between process or outcome of a public policy and the expected objective of policy-maker, with a negative affection to target population.
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