要提倡唯物辩证法，反对形而上学和烦琐哲学。
Promote materialist dialectics and oppose metaphysics and scholasticism.
形而上学宇宙观用孤立的、静止的和片面的观点去看世界。
The metaphysical world outlook sees things as isolated, static and one-sided.
然后他开始将形而上学变成真实。
假设我们承认这些形而上学。
仍然，这就是这形而上学问题的答案。
我开始和这些形而上学的马屁精争论。
形而上学来说，火车的组成是怎样的呢？
他认为这是形而上学历史中隐藏的偏见。
He claims that this is a hidden bias in the whole history of metaphysics.
一方面要搞清形而上学中,人的构造是什么
What's the metaphysical composition of people, on the one hand?
形而上学地，我不确定这是否可能。
Metaphysically,I'm not sure whether that's a possibility or not.
无法在物理上反映的东西，都是形而上学的谬论。
What cannot be rendered in the language of physics is metaphysical nonsense.
如果我们将它清晰地定位于认识论和形而上学之间。
If we draw there's this clear distinction between epistemology and metaphysics.
要解释这些，我们现在得恶补一点柏拉图的形而上学。
So to explain all this we need now a sort of crash course in Plato's metaphysics.
而后，他的学生亚里士多德将这种研究称为形而上学。
His student, Aristotle, later called this metaphysics, the study of being.
也许我刚才提出的形而上学表述应该被摒弃。
Well,maybe that metahphysical claim I just made should be abandoned.
这就是苏格拉底通过思考例子，得出的形而上学的论点。
That's the metaphysical thesis that Socrates comes to by thinking about cases.
他之所以自戕，是因为他在形而上学的层面上被激怒了。
This suicide kills himself because, on the metaphysical plane, he is vexed.
我们将前半学期花在，试着弄清楚那些形而上学的事实。
We spent the first half of the semester,you might say, trying to get clear about the metaphysical facts.
比起活泼的人，懒惰的人对形而上学的现实有着无限的热衷。
The lazy man has an infinitely keener perception of metaphysical reality than the active one.
如果，孩子不是，人类的孩子不是，有几分，形而上学的可爱。
If — babies are not — Human babies are not, sort of, metaphysically cute.
于是他们在忍受世界之荒谬之中就产生了一种形而上学的荣耀。
There is thus a metaphysical honor in enduring the world's absurdity.
不过，这种方法确实会让人认识到形而上学前景重要的指南功能。
This approach does lead to recognition of the important guiding function of metaphysical outlooks though.
说到这里所有围在周围的形而上学者们爆发出一阵笑声。
At this all the assembled metaphysicians burst into a shout of laughter.
一种被称为“企业”的形而上学构造，是唯一挡在二者之间的组织。
A metaphysical construct called "the Company" is the only thing standing between the two.
这种形而上学未能达到具体的同一性，而只是固执着抽象的同一性。
Instead of winning a concrete, this metaphysic stuck fast on an abstract, identity.
至少在我们从字面意义上，或从形而上学上解释死亡的本质时看不到。
At least not if we try to take these claims fairly literally or take them to be metaphysical claims about the nature of death.
虽然这些形而上学者们表现得很含蓄，但是我还是无法认同他们。
Although these metaphysicians showed much subtlety, I could not agree with them.
这似乎违背了一个基本概念，即是从形而上学观点看关于人存在的基本看法。
It seems to just violate one of our fundamental notions about how people work, metaphysically speaking.
所以我要再次假设，我描绘的那个形而上学的观点是正确的，物理主义是正确的。
So again, I'm going to suppose here on out that the metaphysical view that I've been sketching is right; that physicalism is true.
所以我要再次假设，我描绘的那个形而上学的观点是正确的，物理主义是正确的。
So again, I'm going to suppose here on out that the metaphysical view that I've been sketching is right; that physicalism is true.
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