麻醉后，去卵巢组大鼠切除双侧卵巢，假手术组仅行开腹术。
After anesthesia, rats in the ovariectomized group were treated with bilateral ovariectomy, and those in the sham-operated group were only given laparotomy.
目的介绍经脐入路开腹术这一微创、美观、经济的手术方法，并与传统开腹术和腹腔镜手术进行比较。
Objective To recommend a minimally invasive, cosmetic and economical transumbilical approach for abdominal surgery, as compared with the traditional abdominal procedure and laparoscopy procedure.
腹腔镜肝切除术的指征，已扩大和肿瘤学结果被证明是与恶性疾病开腹手术相似。
For laparoscopic liver resection, the indications have been expanded and oncological outcome was proven to be similar with open surgery in the malignant disease.
目的探讨腹腔镜胆总管探查术与开腹胆总管探查术对患者肠道功能恢复的影响。
Objective:To evaluate intestinal canal function in patients who underwent laparoscopic common bile duct exploration(LCBDE)and open common bile duct exploration(OCBDE)for choledocholithiasis.
腹腔镜手术治疗急性胆囊炎229例，其中胆囊切除术219例，胆囊造控术1例，中转开腹手术9例。
Laparoscopic surgery for acute cholecystitis were performed in 229 cases, including 219 cases of cholecystectomy, 1 case of cholecystostomy and 9 case being converted to open laparotomy.
目的比较腹腔镜胆囊切除术与开腹胆囊切除术住院时间和费用情况。
Objective To compare medical expenses of hospitalization and hospitalized days for laparoscopic cholecystectomy and open cholecystectomy.
方法采用在腹腔镜下或开腹单纯修补术治疗十二指肠溃疡穿孔病人65例。
Methods 65 cases with duodenal ulcer perforation were operated on simple closure with open or laparoscopy.
方法回顾对1160例传统开腹胆囊切除术，腹腔镜胆囊切除术，和小切口胆囊切除术的疗效分析、比较。
Methods Recalling the 1160 case of the traditional open cholecystectomy, laparoscopic cholecystectomy, and small incision cholecystectomy effect analyzed and compared.
目的探讨儿童腹腔镜与传统开腹阑尾切除术对患儿的影响。
Objective to discuss the influence of childrens laparoscopic appendectomy and traditional open appendectomy toward the affected children.
方法：分析30例阑尾穿孔并腹膜炎手术治疗患儿的临床资料，其中15例行LA为腹腔镜组，15例开腹阑尾切除术为对照组。
Methods: the clinical data of 30 cases were analyzed. 15 cases were performed laparoscopic appendectomy (la), the other 15 cases were performed open appendectomy as control.
结论：经腹腔镜行直肠癌根治术与传统开腹手术比较，近期效果满意且有其独特优点。
Conclusion: Laparoscopic rectal surgery has certain advantages over conventional open surgery, the short-term outcomes is satisfying.
结果腹腔镜胆囊切除术组的平均住院时间明显短于开腹胆囊切除术组，但住院费用多于开腹胆囊切除术组，差异具有统计学意义。
Results The average hospitalized days in patients with laparoscopic cholecystectomy was more shorter, but medical expenses was higher than those of patients with open cholecystectomy.
方法：回顾性分析13例经临床特征诊断的腹间隔综合征患者，诊断病例早期行胃肠腔内减压引流术、非手术治疗和开腹减压术。
Methods: in a retrospective study, 13 cases were diagnosed ACS with their clinical characters and given laparotomy operation and decompression and drainage of abdominal cavity.
结果：术中造影发现胆囊管变异13例（18%），胆总管结石8例（11.1%），中转开腹3例（4.1%），无胆管损伤。
Results:Intraoperative angiography variation found 13 cases of cystic duct(18%), 8 cases of common bile duct stones(11.1%), three cases of conversion(4.1%), no bile duct injury.
恢复时间短，疗效相仿。结论：经腹贲门癌切除、纵隔内器械吻合术对于开胸手术风险高的患者是一种较理想的术式。
Conclusion:Transventral cardia incision with stapled anastomosis in mediastinum is an ideal method in patients with high risk of operation.
结论CT引导下经皮置管引流创伤小，操作相对简单，是传统开腹外引流术的有效替代方式。
Conclusions CT-guided percutaneous catheter drainage has the advantage of minimal invasive and simple technique; it can be as an effective substitute method of traditional open external drainage.
方法回顾性分析我院568例l C术中即刻中转开腹27例的中转开腹原因、操作方法和疗效。
Methods we retrospectively reviewed 568 cases of LC, 27 of which underwent an immediate conversion to open surgery.
比较腹腔镜肝切除术与开腹肝切除术护理的异同。
Objective: to compare on both similarities and differences of nursing care of patients undergoing hepatectomy through laparoscope and per abdomen.
结果3例病人因胆道症状和明确的超声诊断胆石症行开腹胆囊切除术，术中未发现胆囊。
Results Cholecystectomy was performed to 3 patients for complaints of biliary symptoms and ultrasound-diagnosed cholelithiasis, but their gallbladders were not found.
目的分析经皮射频消融术和开腹消融术两种方式射频消融术在肝脏肿瘤治疗中的疗效。
Objective To analyze the effectiveness of percutaneous radiofrequency ablation (PRFA) and open radiofrequency ablation (open-RFA) in the treatment of liver neoplasms.
目的：比较老年胆囊结石患者行腹腔镜胆囊切除术(LC)和开腹胆囊切除术(OC)的手术效果。
Objective: to compare the surgical effectiveness of laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) and open cholecystectomy (OC) for elder patients with cholelithiasis.
开展阴式微创诊疗术，具有创伤小、无需开腹，术后无疤痕，是爱美女性的最佳选择。
Conducting minimally invasive vaginal surgery with small trauma, without laparotomy, leaving no postoperative scars, which is the best choice for beauty-conscious women.
方法：病例选择自2003年3月至2006年3月间我科收治的ACST患者264例，在本研究初期随机选取40例胆总管结石致acst的患者入院后行急诊开腹胆总管探查、T管引流术，作为手术对照组。
Methods: From March 2003 through March 2006, 264 patients with ACST, 40 cases were randomly selected to perform emergent open bile duct exploration and T-tube drainage for case-control study.
结果腹腔镜手术组与开腹手术组术中出血量、手术时间、住院时间和术后排气时间比较，差异均有显著意义（P<0.05）。
Results There were significant differences in blood loss volume, duration of operation, hospital stay and anal exhaust time between laparoscopic surgery group and laparotomy group(P<0.05).
结论：改进后的开腹脾切除术在控制手术时间和出血风险上具有优势。
Conclusions: Improved open splenectomy has a certain advantage in operation time and blood loss.
结论：在熟练掌握腹腔镜操作技术和开腹大肠切除技巧的前提下，完成腹腔镜辅助下全结直肠切除术是安全可行的。
Conclusions: Total colorectal resection assisted by laparoscope can be performed safely and effectively by the surgeon who is experienced with laparoscopic operation and laparotomy techniques.
结果腹腔镜组患者术中出血、手术后住院时间、抗生素应用总量上明显少于开腹手术。
Results: The operating hemorrhage, hospital time after operation and antibiotic dosage in laparoscopic surgery were shorter strikingly than laparotomy surgery.
结论：在无禁忌证的前提下，无论是开腹还是腹腔镜手术，应首先考虑经胆囊管途径行胆道镜胆道探查取石术。
Conclusion:In both of open and laparoscopic operation, it should choose transcystic common bile duct exploration with choledochoscope first without contraindications.
方法对有开腹妇科手术史的患者46例，通过操作孔的选择及建立，术中粘连分离的技巧及术中并发症的预防等腹腔镜下操作资料进行回顾性分析。
Methods a retrospective analysis was made on clinical data of 46 cases of abdominal operation by choosing operation hole, separating adhesion and preventing complication in the operative laparoscopy.
方法对有开腹妇科手术史的患者46例，通过操作孔的选择及建立，术中粘连分离的技巧及术中并发症的预防等腹腔镜下操作资料进行回顾性分析。
Methods a retrospective analysis was made on clinical data of 46 cases of abdominal operation by choosing operation hole, separating adhesion and preventing complication in the operative laparoscopy.
应用推荐