许多现代Web应用程序和Web应用构架建立了能够动态建立的包含复杂url的页；因此他们不能在一个测试场景中被静态的记录。
Many modern Web applications and Web application frameworks construct pages containing complex URLs that are built dynamically and so can't be recorded statically in a test scenario.
因此这样的平台要么可以表现参考构架要么表现一个应用框架的特性。
Such platforms can therefore be characterized as either a reference architecture or as an application framework.
从这种意义上讲，打包应用软件的使用对这个构架有“从下至上”的影响。
In this sense, the use of a packaged application can have a "bottom-up" influence on the architecture.
经常会出现这样的情况，一个特定系列的构架样式可以被应用到与它相联系的一个特定的领域中。
Also, it is often the case that a particular domain is associated with a particular set of architectural patterns that can be applied.
为了确保系统构架的完整性，上面那些要素都要被特别的应用到设计中，这对整个系统的成功完成有很大的作用。
In order to ensure the architectural integrity of the system, these elements are typically applied "across the board" and can have far reaching effects in terms of the success of the system.
多模式应用的构架类似于普通网页系统的构架，浏览器向服务器提交请求，服务器返回页面，如图1所示。
The architecture of multimodal applications is similar to Web applications, where the browser sends a request to the server, and the server responds with pages (see Figure 1).
然而，并不是说它被限制在这个构架中的特殊实例中，而是从战略上广泛应用于这个构架的大多数领域。
However, rather than this being confined to specific instances within the architecture, it is applied strategically across large areas of the architecture.
为什么不在应用中使用相同的构架，以便更易于软件工程师在工作中连续的应用？
Why not use the same architecture from application to application, making it easier for software engineers to work with successive applications?
此外，构架师需要作出的许多重大决定也已经处理完，并且显示在被应用的应用软件中。
In addition, many of the significant decisions that an architect would make have already been made, and are manifest in the chosen applications being used.
新的技术和在开发人员效率方面的增长使人们可以更多的思考并构架出更加深思熟虑的应用。
New technologies and increases in developer efficiency have enabled people to think about and architect much more elaborate applications.
业务分析，软件构架，开发人员，以及SIP和IMS应用和服务的测试人员将会从这篇文章中获取很多有用的信息。
Business analysts, software architects, developers, and testers of SIP and IMS applications and services will all learn from this article.
为敏捷建模应用正确恰当的构架对于项目的成功是十分关键的。
Applying the right artifacts for agile modeling is critical to project success.
应用8：结合使用Zachman与RUP，来帮助架起企业和项目构架之间的桥梁。
Application 8: Use RUP with Zachman to help bridge the gap between enterprise and project architecture.
它允许开发者以组件(插件——plug -in)方式构架应用，这种特征是Eclipse成功的关键。
It allows developers to structure applications in components (plug-ins), a feature that has been key for Eclipses success.
这个SDK充分利用了可重用应用服务和多企业构架，能够在单一平台上构建多个在线业务xRM应用。
It does this using reusable application services and a multi-tenant architecture and allows to build multiple Line-Of-Business xRM applications on a single platform.
这仅仅是一个例子，告诉您检查应用软件以确保ClearCase中的构架上的重要部分被恰当组装是多么重要。
This is just another example of how you must examine an application to ensure that its architecturally significant parts are properly componentized in ClearCase.
现在，这一解决方法在wikipedia成功了，但基础构架是通用的，所以也可以应用到其他网站以增强效果。
Right now, the solution works on Wikipedia, but the infrastructure is generic, so any other site could also be enhanced.
一个应用软件的构架在某些时候可以被分成有明显分界线的层次(或者组件，子系统等等)。
An application's architecture at some point can be distilled down to a series of layers (or components, subsystems, and so on) that have well-defined boundaries.
此示例应用程序是个搜索构架，它试图最小化找到搜索对象所必需的问题和答案序列。
The example application is a search framework that attempts to minimize the sequence of questions and answers required to find a searched object.
结构图，比如类图，代表静态应用软件的构架。
Structure diagrams, such as a class diagram, represent static application structure.
一个参考构架可以利用许多模式和框架，同时它也可以被许多现有应用程序使用。
A Reference Architecture makes use of any number of Patterns and Frameworks, and is used by any number of Legacy Applications.
一个应用程序框架可以使用很多种模式，利用一个参考构架，同时它也可以被许多现有应用程序所利用。
An Application Framework makes use of any number of patterns, may make use of a Reference Architecture, and is used by any number of Legacy Applications.
然而，我们还发现构架很糟的应用程序会创造大多数的配置管理问题并且不能利用工具的完全功能。
However, we also discovered that poorly architected applications create major configuration management problems and do not leverage the full power of our tools.
一个模式可以被许多参考构架，应用程序框架以及现有应用程序所使用。
A Pattern is used by any number of Reference Architectures, Application Frameworks and Legacy Applications.
为了确保一些构架一致性水平，构架师主要对从外部来源的模式进行重新利用，同时还定义应用在这个项目中的他们自己的模式。
Architects typically reuse patterns identified from external sources, and also define their own patterns to be used on the project, in order to ensure some level of architectural consistency.
一个构架机制是一种应用程序框架类型。
An Architectural Mechanism is a type of Application Framework.
当采用打包应用软件开发或者企业系统集成时，构架师的大部分工作已经完成，因为您不需要创建系统中较大的元素。
When undertaking packaged application development or enterprise application integration, much of the architect's work is done, since you don't need to create large elements of the system.
一个现有应用程序可以利用许多模式，应用程序框架，组件库，以及利用参考构架。
A Legacy Application makes use of any number of Patterns, Application Frameworks, Component Libraries, and may make use of a Reference Architecture.
JSP转换构架的配置对客户Web应用程序是不公开的，客户Web应用程序的需求由支持JSP 2.0规范的标准配置满足。
The configuration of the JSP translation framework is not exposed to customer Web applications whose needs are met by the standard configurations that support the JSP 2.0 specification.
该构架对于使用HTML5技术(比如，应用程序缓存)的移动web应用程序是完美的。
This architecture is perfect for mobile web applications, where you can use HTML5 technologies like the application cache.
应用推荐