“书面的”或“书面地”指手写、打字、印刷或运用电子技术制做，并形成了永久性的记录。
"Written" or "in writing" means hand-written, type-written, printed or electronically made, and resulting in a permanent record.
本文通过实验，对色度形成机理，色度与煮沸色度柏关性，不同大麦品种的影响等问题进行了探讨，并介绍了国际上对麦芽指标的一些看法，以期对色度这一指标有更全面的认识。
This article discusses a few questions through a lot of tests, such as the formation of wort color, the relation between wort color and boiled wort color, the influence of barley varieties and so on.
路基边坡冲刷是指降雨形成的坡面水流破坏路基边坡坡面，并冲走坡面表层土体的现象。
Subgrade slope surface erosion is defined as a phenomenon which rain runoff destroys subgrade slope surface, and washes away soil on the surface of slope.
公务员管理机制，是指公务员制度系统内部若干子系统或不同要素，遵循一定的原理和规则，相互组合、相互作用和协同运作并形成某种功能的过程。
Civil servant administrant mechanism is a course in which different civil servant systems or factors combine, effect operate and form function each other according to special principles and rules.
所谓企业的核心竞争能力是指企业在特定经营中获取、配置资源，形成并保持竞争优势、奠定市场地位的关键能力。
Enterprise's core Competencies refers to a core ability of obtaining and using resources in special business environment in order to maintain competitive advantage.
并置对照法是现代小说创作中普遍使用的技巧之一，主要是指通过将看似互不协调的各种成分摆放在一起，让读者从中体会并形成自己的认识。
Juxtaposition, as one of the commonly used skills in the production of modern novels, puts seemingly contradictory elements together for the reader to digest and draw his own conclusions.
现代教育技术是指以多媒体计算机和网络通讯技术为核心的信息技术应用于教育教学实践活动而产生并逐渐形成的一门教育技术学科。
The Modern Educational Technology(MET)is an independent branch of education science. It applies the multi media computer and network communication technology to the practical activity of education.
血管生成是指内皮细胞从已经存在的血管处增殖和迁移并形成新的血管的过程。
The proliferation and migration of endothelial cells and development of new blood vessels from preexisting ones i…
当代文学观是指80年代中期以来形成的，并被文学界所普遍认可关于“文学”的观念。
View of Contemporary Literature is a view on literature that has been formed since the middle stage of 1980s and accepted generally by the literary circles.
所谓的pro -viralDNA其实是指病毒已经进入到细胞内部并形成一体，这样病毒才有机会创造更多的机会。
Pro-viral DNA is HIV genetic information that has been incorporated into a cell's own DNA, and is capable of producing new virus.
第二条本办法所称古生物化石，是指地质时期形成并赋存于地层中的动物、植物等遗体化石或者遗迹化石。
Article 2 the term "fossil" as mentioned in the present Measures refer to the remnant or trace of an animal or a plant of a past geologic age embedded and preserved in the earth's crust.
第二条本办法所称古生物化石，是指地质时期形成并赋存于地层中的动物、植物等遗体化石或者遗迹化石。
Article 2 the term "fossil" as mentioned in the present Measures refer to the remnant or trace of an animal or a plant of a past geologic age embedded and preserved in the earth's crust.
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